A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Megaloblastic anemia

Pernicious anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. A low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) indicates microcytic red blood cells, which are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with a normal or elevated MCV, not a low MCV.

C) This choice is incorrect because megaloblastic anemia is associated with an elevated MCV due to the presence of larger-than-normal red blood cells (macrocytic).

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with a macrocytic MCV, not a microcytic MCV.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.

B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.

D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.

Questions

A. Iron deficiency B. Impaired erythropoietin production C. Hemolysis of red blood cells D. Vitamin B12 deficiency

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron deficiency is one of the causes of anemia, but in chronic kidney disease, impaired erythropoietin production is the primary reason.

B) This choice is correct. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolysis of red blood cells is not the main cause of anemia in chronic kidney disease.

D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin B12 deficiency is not typically associated with anemia in chronic kidney disease.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is experiencing anemia. A nurse recognizes that this type of anemia is primarily due to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client with megaloblastic anemia. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely responsible for this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with a low reticulocyte count. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

A nurse is caring for a client with sickle cell anemia during a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely to be observed during this crisis?

A client is suspected to have anemia. The nurse advises the client to increase the intake of which dietary component to help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia?

A client with anemia is receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to promote red blood cell production. The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect related to ESA therapy?

A client with anemia is undergoing a Schilling test to determine the cause of the condition. The nurse should recognize that this test is used to diagnose which type of anemia?

A client with anemia is prescribed oral iron supplements. The nurse advises the client to take the supplements with which beverage to enhance iron absorption?