A client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD. asks the nurse about the cause of their condition. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A. This is correct. Hemodialysis is performed to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body, but there is a risk of fluid overload during the procedure. It is essential for the client to be monitored for signs of fluid retention, such as swelling and shortness of breath.

B. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis typically reduces fluid overload and may lead to decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.

C. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis is used to manage fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including blood pressure regulation. While blood pressure may fluctuate during the dialysis procedure, it is not a common complication to increase blood pressure.

D. This is incorrect. Hemodialysis is used to regulate potassium levels in clients with ESRD, as high potassium levels can be dangerous. It is more common for potassium levels to be reduced during hemodialysis, not increased.

A. Encouraging the client to avoid talking about their feelings may suppress their emotions and prevent them from seeking appropriate support.

B. This is the correct answer. Depression and feelings of hopelessness require professional mental health intervention. Referring the client to a mental health professional allows for specialized support and counseling to address their emotional needs.

C. While physical exercise can be beneficial for mental health, it is not the primary intervention for addressing clinical depression and feelings of hopelessness.

D. Encouraging the client to rely solely on family for emotional support may not be sufficient to address the severity of their emotional concerns. Professional counseling and therapy are necessary to address clinical depression.