A client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD. asks the nurse about the cause of their condition. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

"PKD is a genetic disorder inherited from one or both parents."

"PKD is primarily caused by long-term exposure to certain environmental toxins."

"PKD is an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks the kidneys."

"PKD is a result of chronic kidney infections that damage the kidney tissue."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This is correct. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD. is a genetic disorder, and individuals with a family history of PKD have a higher risk of developing the condition. It can be inherited from one or both parents, and the mutated gene responsible for PKD affects the development of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

B. This is incorrect. While exposure to certain environmental toxins can contribute to kidney damage, it is not the cause of PKD.

C. This is incorrect. PKD is not an autoimmune disorder; it is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of cysts in the kidneys.

D. This is incorrect. PKD is not caused by chronic kidney infections; it is a genetic condition that results in the formation of cysts within the kidney tissue.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. While all surgeries carry some risk, a preemptive transplant is not associated with increased risks of surgical complications and infection compared to a transplant after dialysis initiation.

B. This statement is incorrect. Regardless of the timing of the transplant, recipients will need to take immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection.

C. This statement is correct. Preemptive transplantation can offer better long-term outcomes, including improved survival rates and a higher likelihood of success compared to a transplant performed after dialysis initiation.

D. This statement is incorrect. Preemptive transplantation is considered as an option for eligible candidates who have ESRD but have not yet started dialysis.

A. "Peritoneal dialysis requires frequent visits to a dialysis center." B. "Peritoneal dialysis provides greater flexibility in scheduling and can be done at home." C. "Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into your bladder." D. "Peritoneal dialysis carries a higher risk of infection compared to hemodialysis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis is typically performed at home, providing more flexibility and convenience for clients compared to hemodialysis, which requires regular visits to a dialysis center.

B. This is correct. Peritoneal dialysis is performed at home, which allows clients to have more control over their treatment schedule. It can be done during the day or overnight, providing greater flexibility for clients to continue with their daily activities.

C. This is incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, not the bladder. The catheter allows the dialysis solution to be infused and drained from the peritoneal cavity.

D. This is incorrect. While peritoneal dialysis does carry some risk of infection, it is generally considered to have a lower risk of infection compared to hemodialysis, where blood is exposed to an external machine.

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A client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD. asks the nurse about the cause of their condition. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is considering a preemptive renal transplant before requiring dialysis. The client asks the nurse about the advantages of this approach. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with ESRD is considering peritoneal dialysis as a renal replacement therapy. The client asks the nurse about the advantages of peritoneal dialysis. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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