A client experiences residual effects following an acute attack of Ménière's disease and receives a new prescription for an antihistamine. Which assessment finding indicates that the medication is effective?
Blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg.
Oxygen saturation level of 99%
Headache rated at 0 on 0 to 10 scale.
Ambulates easily without vertigo
The Correct Answer is D
A. This assessment finding may be within the normal range for blood pressure, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the antihistamine medication for Ménière's disease. Antihistamines are not typically prescribed to directly affect blood pressure.
B. While maintaining adequate oxygen saturation is important for overall health, this finding is not specific to the management of Ménière's disease with antihistamine medication. Antihistamines are not typically prescribed to directly affect oxygen saturation levels. Therefore, this finding may not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication for Ménière's disease.
C. Headache rated at 0 on a 0 to 10 scale is not specific to vertigo.
D. Ambulating easily without vertigo is relevant for assessing the effectiveness of the antihistamine medication for Ménière's disease. Vertigo, characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, is a hallmark symptom of Ménière's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. An ANC of 500/mm3 (0.5 x 10/L) is indicative of severe neutropenia, which places the client at a significantly increased risk of developing infections due to the decreased ability of the immune system to fight off pathogens. Placing the client in protective isolation is essential to minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents that could lead to severe infections
A. While reviewing the need for pneumococcal vaccine is important for preventing infections in immunocompromised clients, it may not be the most immediate priority in this scenario.
B. Implementing bleeding precautions is relevant for clients with thrombocytopenia but is not the most critical intervention for a client with severe neutropenia.
D. Assessing vital signs every 4 hours is a routine nursing intervention, but it may not directly address the heightened risk of infection associated with severe neutropenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Severe edema is a common finding in venous insufficiency and is often present in the lower extremities. Venous hypertension leads to fluid leakage from capillaries, resulting in edema, which contributes to the development of venous ulcers. Venous ulcers typically have irregular shapes with irregular wound margins and may appear shallow or superficial.
A. Absent pedal pulses suggest arterial insufficiency, as reduced blood flow compromises peripheral circulation. Shiny skin, known as "thinning of the skin," is a characteristic finding in arterial insufficiency due to chronic ischemia and tissue hypoxia.
C. Hair loss on the lower extremities is a common finding in arterial insufficiency due to decreased blood flow to the hair follicles.
D. Black ulcers (gangrene) are indicative of tissue necrosis resulting from severe arterial insufficiency and lack of oxygen supply to the tissues. Dependent rubor refers to redness of the lower extremities when the legs are in a dependent position.
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