From an online ATI/HESI MCQ: A client with acute hepatitis A is admitted to the hospital. Which nursing intervention should be included in the client's plan of care?
Isolating the client in a negative pressure room.
Encouraging the client to rest and limit physical activity.
Administering live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine.
Providing antiviral medications to treat the infection.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to rest and limit physical activity is an essential nursing intervention for a client with acute hepatitis
A. Rest is crucial for liver recovery and reducing the risk of complications. Physical activity can put additional stress on the liver and may worsen symptoms. The client should avoid alcohol and any medications that can potentially harm the liver during this period.
Choice A rationale:
Isolating the client in a negative pressure room is not necessary for acute hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, and standard precautions are sufficient to prevent its spread. Negative pressure rooms are usually reserved for clients with airborne infections, such as tuberculosis.
Choice C rationale:
Administering live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine is not indicated for a client with acute hepatitis
A. The vaccine is used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and is not effective in treating an active infection.
Choice D rationale:
Providing antiviral medications to treat the infection is not a standard intervention for acute hepatitis
A. Antiviral therapy is generally reserved for chronic hepatitis B and C infections and is not effective for acute hepatitis A, which usually resolves on its own with supportive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.
Choice A rationale:
Choice A is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine provides active immunity, not passive immunity. Active immunity means that the body produces its antibodies in response to the vaccine, providing long-term protection against the virus.
Choice B rationale:
The hepatitis A vaccine is indeed recommended for travelers to areas with high prevalence of hepatitis
A. It helps protect travelers from acquiring the virus through contaminated food and water in regions where hepatitis A is more common.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is effective in preventing hepatitis A in close contacts of infected individuals. Vaccination is a crucial preventive measure for those who are in close contact with infected individuals, as it can help halt the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is not given within 12 hours of birth to newborns of hepatitis A positive mothers. The vaccination schedule for hepatitis A vaccine varies depending on the country's recommendations but is typically given starting at 12-23 months of age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.
Choice B rationale:
Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.
Choice D rationale:
Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.