A client with hepatitis B asks the nurse about ways to prevent transmission. What should the nurse include in the education?
Avoiding contact with infected animals.
Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner.
Sharing personal care items with family members.
Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.
Choice B rationale:
Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.
Choice D rationale:
Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis
C.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.
Choice E rationale:
Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis
E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.
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