A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?

Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance.

Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS.

PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available.

Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Strict adherence to oral contraceptive use is necessary to maintain hormonal balance: This is incorrect. Oral contraceptives can help manage symptoms of PCOS by regulating menstrual cycles and reducing androgen levels, but they are not the only solution. Lifestyle modifications and weight loss can also significantly impact hormonal balance.
B. Surgical removal of ovarian cysts is the primary treatment for PCOS: This is incorrect. Surgery is not the primary treatment for PCOS. Management typically focuses on lifestyle changes and medications rather than surgical intervention.
C. PCOS cannot be managed, and no treatment options are available: This is incorrect. PCOS can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, surgical options.
D. Weight loss and lifestyle modifications can help improve PCOS symptoms: This is correct. Weight loss and lifestyle changes are fundamental in managing PCOS symptoms, as they can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels, which can alleviate symptoms and improve fertility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increased vaginal drainage typically occurs 5 days following surgery: This is incorrect. Vaginal drainage usually decreases over time after surgery, and increased drainage might suggest a complication.
B. Sexual intercourse may be resumed in 1 to 2 weeks: This is incorrect. Sexual activity is generally advised against for 6 weeks or until the healthcare provider confirms it is safe to resume.
C. Artificial lubrication can be used to treat vaginal itching and dryness: This is correct. After a hysterectomy and oophorectomy, vaginal dryness is common due to decreased estrogen levels. Artificial lubrication can help alleviate these symptoms.
D. A Papanicolaou (Pap) test should be performed every 6 months: This is incorrect. After a total abdominal hysterectomy for cancer, Pap tests are generally not required unless there was a history of cervical cancer or other specific indications.

A. Urinary output B. Blood pressure C. Pain level D. Level of consciousness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary output: While important, urinary output is not the immediate priority over assessing vital signs and consciousness.
B. Blood pressure: This is the priority assessment post-operatively to monitor for signs of bleeding, shock, or other complications.
C. Pain level: Pain management is important but secondary to ensuring stable hemodynamics immediately post-surgery.
D. Level of consciousness: This is also crucial, but monitoring blood pressure is a more direct indicator of immediate postoperative stability and potential complications.

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A client has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the client's hormone imbalance and infertility?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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