A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?
Morphine (MS Contin
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Meperidine (Demerol)
Naloxone (Narcan)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Morphine is contraindicated for clients with a history of biliary colic because it can cause spasm of the bile ducts, worsening the condition.
B. Acetaminophen is an effective pain reliever for mild to moderate pain but does not provide the same level of pain relief as morphine for severe pain.
C. Meperidine (Demerol) is a safer alternative for clients with biliary colic because it has less effect on the sphincter of Oddi, reducing the risk of spasm.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid toxicity, not for pain management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is contraindicated in clients with alcohol use disorder because chronic alcohol use increases the risk of liver damage, and acetaminophen can cause hepatotoxicity.
B. Acetaminophen does not have a direct contraindication with asthma.
C. Acetaminophen is safe for clients with diabetes unless there are other contraindications or liver issues.
D. Heart failure is not a contraindication for acetaminophen, but caution should be used in cases of severe liver disease, which may be related to heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. After taking alendronate, clients should not lie down flat for at least 30 minutes to avoid esophageal irritation and potential damage.
B. Alendronate should be taken before breakfast, but the client should not lie down afterward. It should be taken on an empty stomach.
C. The correct instruction is to sit up or ambulate for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate. This prevents esophageal irritation and ensures proper absorption.
D. Alendronate is typically taken whole with a full glass of water, not chewed, and should not be taken after meals.
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