A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?

Morphine (MS Contin

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Meperidine (Demerol)

Naloxone (Narcan)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Morphine is contraindicated for clients with a history of biliary colic because it can cause spasm of the bile ducts, worsening the condition.
B.   Acetaminophen is an effective pain reliever for mild to moderate pain but does not provide the same level of pain relief as morphine for severe pain.
C.   Meperidine (Demerol) is a safer alternative for clients with biliary colic because it has less effect on the sphincter of Oddi, reducing the risk of spasm.
D.   Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid toxicity, not for pain management.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Indigestion is not a severe side effect, although it can be uncomfortable; it is not an indication to stop the medication.
B. Weight gain is not a common or serious adverse effect of sumatriptan.
C. Persistent chest pain is a serious adverse effect of sumatriptan, as it can indicate a cardiovascular event such as angina or a heart attack. The client should stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
D. Nausea may occur with sumatriptan use but is not a serious adverse effect unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.

A. A decrease in urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, and urge incontinence, B. An absence of muscle rigidity and spasms with a good range of motion. C. Physical dependence from chronic long-term use D. No spontaneous respiratory movements in the clients caving mechanical ventilation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary symptoms such as urgency and frequency are not related to the therapeutic effects of cyclobenzaprine.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant, and its effectiveness is indicated by a reduction in muscle rigidity and spasms, along with improved range of motion.
C. Physical dependence is not a goal of treatment with cyclobenzaprine. The effectiveness of the medication should be measured by symptom relief, not dependence.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not affect respiratory function, so the absence of spontaneous respiratory movements in mechanically ventilated clients is unrelated to the medication's action.

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A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has migraine headaches and has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex). Which manifestations Indicate a possible adverse reaction that the nurse should instruct the client to stop taking the medication and notify the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a medication for a client taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements indicate that the medication is effective for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for celecoxib (Celebrex). The nurse tells the client to report which of the following adverse drug reactions?

A nurse receives an order for morphine sulfate (Astramorph) to be administered as an intravenous push (IVP) for severe pain. When giving morphine sulfate (Astramorph) IVP, the nurse understands that this medication needs to be pushed for how long to prevent adverse reactions?

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone (Narcan). The nurse understands that this medication has a rapid first-pass inactivation. Which of the route should the nurse NOT administer this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has overdosed on morphine sulfate (Astramorph) and was provided naloxone (Narcan) via subcutaneous route 15 minutes ago. Which of the following signs indicate that the client has abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

A client has been newly prescribed with morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for severe acute pain after seeing the physician for a follow-up appointment. However, the nurse noted that the client has a history of biliary colic. What is an alternative to morphine sulfate (Astramorph) for this client?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?