A client has been taking aspirin 325 mg six to eight times a day for the past two weeks to control pain from a knee injury.
Which symptom reported by the client should the nurse report to the health care provider (HCP) for priority follow-up?

Using teach back method to assess understanding. This method involves asking the client to repeat back the information or demonstrate the skill that was taught, which helps to evaluate their comprehension and retention.

It also allows the nurse to correct any misunderstandings and reinforce key points.

Choice A is wrong because teaching handouts are written on an eighth grade reading level may not be appropriate for older adult clients who may have lower literacy levels or cognitive impairments. The nurse should use simple, common language and large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information presented.

Choice C is wrong because the teaching plan is based on nutrition, medications, and safety may not address the individual needs and preferences of the older adult clients. The nurse should consider the preadmission functional abilities, health goals, and learning styles of each client when developing the plan of care.

Choice D is wrong because websites, video chats, and cell phone applications are introduced for learning may not be suitable or accessible for older adult clients who may have limited technology skills or sensory impairments. The nurse should use visual aids, face-to-face communication, and written instructions to enhance learning.

The nurse should make the statement “The client has hypoxemia after 10 minutes on a rebreather mask.” first. This is because SBAR (Situation- Background-Assessment-Recommendation) is a communication tool that helps provide essential, concise information, usually during crucial situations. The first component of SBAR is Situation, which is a concise statement of the problem.

The nurse should state the most urgent and relevant problem first, which is the client’s hypoxemia.

Choice A is wrong because it is not a clear statement of the situation.

It is vague and does not provide specific information about the client’s condition or vital signs.

It also expresses the nurse’s feeling rather than an objective assessment.

Choice C is wrong because it is part of the Assessment component of SBAR, not the Situation.

It provides numerical data about the client’s blood gas analysis, but it does not state the problem or the reason for calling the healthcare provider.

Choice D is wrong because it is part of the Background component of SBAR, not the Situation.

It provides pertinent and brief information related to the situation, such as the client’s medical history and diagnosis, but it does not state the current problem or concern.

Normal ranges for blood gas analysis are:

• PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
• PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
• HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L

Hypoxemia is defined as a low level of oxygen in the blood, usually below 60 mmHg.