The nurse talks with a client who is a widower of six years and who misses his wife. What is the best statement by the nurse to encourage the client to express his feelings?
Tell me how your wife died.
Have you considered attending a grief group?.
What has it been like for you since your wife died?.
You have wonderful children and grandchildren who are very supportive.
The Correct Answer is C
What has it been like for you since your wife died? This statement shows empathy and invites the client to share his feelings and experiences.
It also acknowledges the client’s loss and validates his grief.
Choice A. Tell me how your wife died.
This statement is too intrusive and may cause the client to feel uncomfortable or defensive. It also focuses on the past event rather than the present situation.
Choice B. Have you considered attending a grief group? This statement is too premature and may imply that the nurse is trying to solve the client’s problem or dismiss his feelings.
It also assumes that the client needs or wants a grief group.
Choice D. You have wonderful children and grandchildren who are very supportive.
This statement is too superficial and may minimize the client’s grief or make him feel guilty. It also shifts the attention away from the client and his wife.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Palms, soles and nails.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can develop in any color skin, including dark or black skin.
However, melanoma on dark skin is not related to sun exposure and can start in places that get little sun. That includes the palms of your hands, soles of your feet, nails, and inside your mouth, anal, and genital areas.
Choice A is wrong because eyes, ears, lips, and scalp are not common areas for melanoma in people of color.
Choice C is wrong because head, neck and trunk are more likely to be affected by sun exposure and other types of skin cancer than melanoma in people of color.
Choice D is wrong because lower legs and back are also more exposed to sun and other types of skin cancer than melanoma in people of color.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client who grimaces during a dressing change is showing a nonverbal sign of pain. Grimacing is an expression of facial muscles that indicates discomfort or distress.
The nurse should record this as a symptom of pain and ask the client to rate the pain using a numeric or visual scale.
Choice B is wrong because an elevated heart rate while exercising is not necessarily a symptom of pain. It could be a normal response to increased physical activity or a sign of other conditions such as anxiety, dehydration, or fever.
Choice C is wrong because crying during a procedure is not a reliable indicator of pain. Crying is an emotional response that can be influenced by many factors such as fear, stress, or sadness.
The nurse should not assume that the client is in pain based on crying alone and should ask the client about the reason for crying and the level of pain.
Choice D is wrong because saying “I feel achy all over” is not a specific description of pain.
Aching is a vague term that can refer to different sensations such as soreness, stiffness, or cramping.
The nurse should ask the client to clarify what kind of pain they are feeling, where it is located, how severe it is, and what makes it better or worse.
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