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A client has received vasopressin for diabetes insipidus. Which assessment finding indicates the most therapeutic response to this therapy?

Urine output has increased; specific gravity has decreased.

Urine output has increased; specific gravity has increased.

Urine output has decreased; specific gravity has decreased.

Urine output has decreased; specific gravity has increased.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.

Choice B rationale: This shows signs of overhydration, as urine output is high and specific gravity is high.

Choice C rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.

Choice D rationale: Vasopressin is a hormone that helps the kidneys retain water and concentrate urine. Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body does not produce enough vasopressin or does not respond to it, resulting in excessive urination and diluted urine. The goal of vasopressin therapy is to reduce urine output and increase urine concentration, which indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly and the body is hydrated.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: HPV is a sexually transmitted infection but must not necessarily be reported to the public health department.

Choice B rationale: Genital herpes should not be reported to the public health department.

Choice C rationale: Gonorrhea is a reportable disease, meaning that health care providers must notify the public health department of any confirmed cases. This helps to prevent the spread of the infection and provide treatment and counseling to the affected individuals and their partners.

Choice D rationale: Infectious mononucleosis should not be reported to the public health department.

A. Frontal lobe B. Occipital lobe C. Temporal lobe D. Parietal lobe

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The frontal lobe, specifically Broca's area located in the dominant hemisphere, is responsible for expressive speech. Damage to this area can result in expressive aphasia or difficulty expressing speech.

Choice B rationale: The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information.

Choice C rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing and language comprehension.

Choice D rationale: The parietal lobe is involved in spatial perception, attention, and sensory information processing.

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A client has received vasopressin for diabetes insipidus. Which assessment finding indicates the most therapeutic response to this therapy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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