Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

the patient must receive insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis

the patient has islet cell antibodies that have destroyed the pancreas's ability to produce insulin

the patient may have sufficient endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but is at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome

the patient has minimal or absent endogenous insulin secretion and requires daily insulin injections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: The patient with type 2 diabetes admitted with pneumonia might not necessarily need insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis.

Choice B rationale: Type 2 diabetes doesn't typically involve islet cell antibodies destroying the pancreas's ability to produce insulin.

Choice C rationale: In this scenario, the patient might have enough endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but could be at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome due to illness-induced stress.

Choice D rationale: Type 2 diabetes often involves some degree of endogenous insulin secretion, and not all patients require daily insulin injections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Typically associated with potassium depletion rather than elevated levels.

Choice B rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause potassium depletion leading to hypokalemia, but it might also cause transient elevations in potassium levels initially. Choice C rationale: Addison disease can cause hyperkalemia, or high potassium, due to decreased renal excretion of potassium and increased retention of sodium and water.

Choice D rationale: Cushing disease can cause hypokalemia, or low potassium, due to increased renal excretion of potassium and decreased reabsorption of sodium and water.

A. Normal uterus B. Endometriosis C. Leiomyomas D. Adenomyosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is not correct since the picture depicted has uterine tissues deposited in other regions other than the uterus.

Choice B rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.

Choice C rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.

Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This tissue also bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterus to enlarge and become painful and heavy .

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Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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