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A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine.
Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?

Increased appetite

Drowsiness or sedation

Increased heart rate

Decreased respiratory rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Increased appetite.

This is an inaccurate statement regarding the side effects of Morphine.

Morphine is more likely to cause nausea and a loss of appetite rather than increased appetite.

Choice B rationale:

Drowsiness or sedation.

This is a common side effect of Morphine.

Opioid medications, including Morphine, can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially in pediatric patients.

It's important to inform the parent about the potential for sedation when administering Morphine.

Choice C rationale:

Increased heart rate.

This is not a typical side effect of Morphine.

Morphine is more likely to cause respiratory depression, which can lead to a decreased heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased respiratory rate.

This is the correct answer.

Morphine is known to depress the respiratory system, potentially leading to a decreased respiratory rate.

It is a crucial side effect to monitor, especially in pediatric patients, as it can be life-threatening.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking ibuprofen with food is a common recommendation to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.

It is a responsible choice, and the client's statement indicates understanding.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding ibuprofen if the client has asthma is a prudent decision.

Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some individuals, so this statement also shows good awareness on the client's part.

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding ibuprofen during pregnancy or while breastfeeding is a necessary precaution.

Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, as it can have adverse effects on the developing fetus.

It can also pass into breast milk and affect the nursing infant.

This statement reflects appropriate knowledge.

The correct answer is choice D because the statement "I will take ibuprofen as needed, up to the maximum recommended daily dose" indicates a potential lack of understanding.

It's important for clients to be aware of the maximum recommended dose of ibuprofen, as exceeding this limit can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal problems and an increased risk of bleeding.

Clients should be advised to follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare provider or on the medication label to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

A. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) B. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) C. Morphine. D. Fentanyl.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

While it can help with pain relief and reduce fever, it does not have the anti-inflammatory properties typically associated with NSAIDs.

Choice C rationale:

Morphine and Fentanyl are both opioid medications, not NSAIDs.

They are used for pain relief but have a different mechanism of action compared to NSAIDs.

Choice D rationale:

Fentanyl is also an opioid medication, not an NSAID.

It is used for severe pain management, especially in cases where other pain medications are not effective.

It does not have the anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs.

The correct answer is choice B because Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

NSAIDs like ibuprofen are known for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties.

They work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain and inflammation.

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A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled to receive ibuprofen for pain management.Which of the following statements by the client would indicate that the nurse needs to provide further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of parents about the different pharmacological interventions for pain relief in children.Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine.
Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?