A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine.
Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?
Increased appetite
Drowsiness or sedation
Increased heart rate
Decreased respiratory rate.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Increased appetite.
This is an inaccurate statement regarding the side effects of Morphine.
Morphine is more likely to cause nausea and a loss of appetite rather than increased appetite.
Choice B rationale:
Drowsiness or sedation.
This is a common side effect of Morphine.
Opioid medications, including Morphine, can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially in pediatric patients.
It's important to inform the parent about the potential for sedation when administering Morphine.
Choice C rationale:
Increased heart rate.
This is not a typical side effect of Morphine.
Morphine is more likely to cause respiratory depression, which can lead to a decreased heart rate.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased respiratory rate.
This is the correct answer.
Morphine is known to depress the respiratory system, potentially leading to a decreased respiratory rate.
It is a crucial side effect to monitor, especially in pediatric patients, as it can be life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Massage therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.
It involves the manual manipulation of the body's soft tissues and muscles to reduce tension and discomfort.
Massage therapy can help increase blood circulation, relax muscles, and release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers.
For pediatric patients who are averse to taking more medication, massage therapy can be a soothing and effective approach to alleviate mild to moderate pain without the use of drugs.
It is a safe and gentle method that can be tailored to the child's comfort level.
Choice B rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and the client has expressed a desire to avoid taking more medication.
Therefore, this choice is not appropriate in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Fentanyl and
Choice D rationale:
Morphine are strong opioid medications used for severe pain relief.
These options are not suitable for mild to moderate pain in a pediatric patient, especially when the client wishes to avoid additional medication.
They also come with the risk of side effects and potential dependence, making them unsuitable in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Distraction techniques are effective for pain relief in pediatric patients.
They involve diverting the child's attention away from the pain by engaging them in activities or offering stimuli that are interesting and enjoyable.
This can include playing games, watching videos, or using age-appropriate toys.
Distraction techniques help reduce the perception of pain by redirecting the child's focus, making it a valuable non-pharmacological approach in pediatric pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Massage therapy has already been discussed in, and its effectiveness in providing pain relief to pediatric patients without medication administration has been explained.
It can be a valuable technique for soothing discomfort and promoting relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
Breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help pediatric patients manage pain and anxiety.
Deep breathing and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and improve oxygenation, which can lead to decreased discomfort.
Teaching a child to take slow, deep breaths can help them regain control over their body's responses to pain and stress.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and
Choice E rationale:
Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions.
Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.
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