A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.
Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

"Opioids work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce pain and inflammation.”..

"Opioids work by blocking the release of histamine, which helps reduce pain and inflammation.”..

"Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which alters the perception of pain.”..

"Opioids work by stimulating the central nervous system, which helps reduce pain and inflammation.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Opioids do not inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins.

Prostaglandins are chemicals that play a role in the perception of pain and inflammation, but opioids work through a different mechanism.

They bind to opioid receptors in the body.

Choice B rationale:

Opioids do not block the release of histamine.

Histamine is involved in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of opioids.

Opioids primarily bind to opioid receptors.

Choice D rationale:

Opioids do not stimulate the central nervous system to reduce pain and inflammation.

In fact, opioids often have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, leading to sedation and respiratory depression.

Their main action is through binding to opioid receptors.

The correct answer is choice C because opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which alters the perception of pain.

Opioid receptors are found in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and when opioids bind to these receptors, they modulate pain perception, leading to pain relief.

This mechanism is how opioids exert their analgesic effects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.

Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.

This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.

Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.

A. Aromatherapy. B. Distraction techniques. C. Heat therapy. D. Cold therapy. E. Massage therapy.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help provide pain relief.

Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils, and certain scents can have a calming and pain-relieving effect.

Choice B rationale:

Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities or conversations that divert the patient's attention from pain, can be effective in providing pain relief.

These techniques can help reduce the perception of pain.

Choice C rationale:

Heat therapy, such as the application of warm compresses or heating pads, is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.

Heat can help relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce pain, especially in cases of muscle or joint discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Cold therapy is not typically used for pediatric patients experiencing pain.

While cold therapy can be effective for certain conditions, such as reducing inflammation and swelling, it may not be as well-tolerated by children.

Choice E rationale:

Massage therapy is another non-pharmacological intervention that can help relieve pain in pediatric patients.

Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension, leading to pain relief.

These interventions offer a comprehensive approach to pain management in pediatric patients, taking into account individual preferences and the nature of the pain.

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A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who is experiencing pain.Which non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse implement to provide pain relief? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

A client's child is prescribed ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.The client asks the nurse, ".”..Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of ibuprofen in reducing pain, inflammation, and fever in pediatric patients?

Select all that apply)A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who requires pain management.The nurse is considering non-pharmacological interventions.Which of the following techniques or modalities can the nurse use for pain relief in pediatric patients?

A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A client in the pediatric unit is experiencing mild to moderate pain and asks the nurse for pain relief.The client states, ".”..Which non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to provide pain relief without medication administration?

A nurse is preparing to administer Acetaminophen to a pediatric patient for pain management.The child’s mother expresses concern about the medication, asking the nurse how it works.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing severe pain.The nurse decides to use distraction techniques to help manage the child’s pain.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child?

A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.
Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?