A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who is experiencing pain.
Which non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse implement to provide pain relief? Select all that apply.
Aromatherapy.
Distraction techniques.
Heat therapy.
Cold therapy.
Massage therapy.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help provide pain relief.
Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils, and certain scents can have a calming and pain-relieving effect.
Choice B rationale:
Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities or conversations that divert the patient's attention from pain, can be effective in providing pain relief.
These techniques can help reduce the perception of pain.
Choice C rationale:
Heat therapy, such as the application of warm compresses or heating pads, is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.
Heat can help relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce pain, especially in cases of muscle or joint discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Cold therapy is not typically used for pediatric patients experiencing pain.
While cold therapy can be effective for certain conditions, such as reducing inflammation and swelling, it may not be as well-tolerated by children.
Choice E rationale:
Massage therapy is another non-pharmacological intervention that can help relieve pain in pediatric patients.
Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension, leading to pain relief.
These interventions offer a comprehensive approach to pain management in pediatric patients, taking into account individual preferences and the nature of the pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management by suggesting, "Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”..
Distraction techniques involve diverting the patient's attention away from the pain by engaging in activities that capture their interest and focus.
Playing music is a common distraction technique that can help in managing pain by redirecting the patient's thoughts and emotions toward a more pleasant and engaging experience, effectively reducing their pain perception.
Choice B rationale:
I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area" is not related to distraction techniques.
Warm compresses are used for localized pain relief, primarily by improving blood flow and relaxing muscles, and do not distract the patient from their pain.
Choice C rationale:
We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves" is not a distraction technique either.
Deep breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that may help with pain management, but they do not specifically divert the patient's attention away from the pain.
Choice D rationale:
You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away" is not an effective approach to pain management.
Ignoring pain may not be feasible or safe, and it doesn't provide an active distraction from the pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Ibuprofen does not work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.
Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also inaccurate.
Ibuprofen does not work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.
Its primary mode of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is not accurate.
Ibuprofen's primary mechanism of action is not reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.
It primarily targets prostaglandins.
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