A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who is experiencing pain.
Which non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse implement to provide pain relief? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "We can engage our child in games to shift their attention away from the procedure," demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques.

Distraction techniques are used to divert a child's attention from the medical procedure, helping them cope with anxiety and pain.

Engaging the child in games or other enjoyable activities is an effective distraction strategy that can reduce distress during medical procedures.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Applying cold compresses will help distract our child from feeling pain," is incorrect.

Cold compresses are not typically used as distraction techniques but rather as a pain management method.

Distraction techniques focus on diverting a child's attention through enjoyable activities rather than addressing the pain directly.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Watching sad movies might help our child express their pain better," is not an appropriate distraction technique.

Sad movies may evoke negative emotions, making the child's experience more distressing.

The goal of distraction techniques is to create a positive and enjoyable environment to reduce anxiety and pain.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Ignoring the child's fear and pain will make them stronger in the long run," is not an effective approach.

Ignoring a child's fear and pain can lead to increased distress and anxiety.

Distraction techniques aim to provide support and comfort during medical procedures, making the experience less traumatic for the child.

Choice A rationale:

One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.

Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.

This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.

Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.