A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.
Select all that apply:
Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents.
Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception.
Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms.
Massage therapy is effective for pain management in all individuals.
Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents.
Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses the pleasant scents of essential oils to promote relaxation and reduce pain perception.
The aroma can have a calming effect and distract from the pain.
Choice B rationale:
Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception.
Deep breathing exercises are an effective non-pharmacological pain management technique.
They help relax the body, reduce tension, and lower pain perception by enhancing oxygenation and promoting a sense of calm.
Choice C rationale:
Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms.
Acupressure is a technique that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve pain and discomfort.
However, it may not be effective for all individuals, and its success can vary from person to person.
Choice D rationale:
Massage therapy is effective for pain management in some individuals but not all.
Massage therapy can be beneficial for pain relief, especially for muscular pain and tension.
However, its effectiveness may vary among individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone.
Choice E rationale:
Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.
Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses mental images to promote relaxation and alleviate pain.
It can be a valuable tool for managing pain by diverting the patient's focus and reducing anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.
Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.
This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I visualize a peaceful beach scene to help relax my mind and body" demonstrates an understanding of guided imagery.
Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological intervention that involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.
It typically involves visualizing peaceful and calming scenes or situations to help the patient relax and manage pain.
Choice B rationale:
I prefer using heat therapy as it improves blood flow to the painful area" is not related to guided imagery.
Heat therapy is a physical pain management technique, and it does not involve the use of mental imagery to promote relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
I distract myself by engaging in activities to cope with the pain" is not about guided imagery but rather a general statement about distraction techniques.
While distraction can be helpful, it is not specifically related to the use of guided imagery.
Choice D rationale:
I avoid thinking about the pain; it only makes it worse" is not an effective pain management strategy.
Avoiding thoughts about pain may not lead to effective pain control, and it does not involve the use of guided imagery.
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