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A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.
Select all that apply:

Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents.

Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception.

Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms.

Massage therapy is effective for pain management in all individuals.

Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale:

Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents.

Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses the pleasant scents of essential oils to promote relaxation and reduce pain perception.

The aroma can have a calming effect and distract from the pain.

Choice B rationale:

Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception.

Deep breathing exercises are an effective non-pharmacological pain management technique.

They help relax the body, reduce tension, and lower pain perception by enhancing oxygenation and promoting a sense of calm.

Choice C rationale:

Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms.

Acupressure is a technique that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve pain and discomfort.

However, it may not be effective for all individuals, and its success can vary from person to person.

Choice D rationale:

Massage therapy is effective for pain management in some individuals but not all.

Massage therapy can be beneficial for pain relief, especially for muscular pain and tension.

However, its effectiveness may vary among individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone.

Choice E rationale:

Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.

Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses mental images to promote relaxation and alleviate pain.

It can be a valuable tool for managing pain by diverting the patient's focus and reducing anxiety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fentanyl is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain.

This statement is incorrect.

Fentanyl is not an NSAID.

It is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering the perception and response to painful stimuli.

It is used for severe pain management and is unrelated to NSAIDs.

Choice B rationale:

Fentanyl is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.

This is the accurate response.

Fentanyl is a potent opioid that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli.

It is a powerful analgesic for severe pain.

Choice C rationale:

Fentanyl is similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen but is typically used for more severe pain.

This statement is misleading.

Fentanyl is not similar to Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.

While all three medications have pain-relieving properties, Fentanyl is a much stronger opioid used for severe pain, while Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen are milder, non-opioid analgesics.

Choice D rationale:

Fentanyl works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

This statement is inaccurate.

Fentanyl's mechanism of action is different from Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

While Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Fentanyl acts by binding to opioid receptors and modulating pain perception centrally, without affecting prostaglandins.

A. "Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”.. B. "I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area.”.. C. "We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves.”.. D. "You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away.”..

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management by suggesting, "Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”..

Distraction techniques involve diverting the patient's attention away from the pain by engaging in activities that capture their interest and focus.

Playing music is a common distraction technique that can help in managing pain by redirecting the patient's thoughts and emotions toward a more pleasant and engaging experience, effectively reducing their pain perception.

Choice B rationale:

I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area" is not related to distraction techniques.

Warm compresses are used for localized pain relief, primarily by improving blood flow and relaxing muscles, and do not distract the patient from their pain.

Choice C rationale:

We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves" is not a distraction technique either.

Deep breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that may help with pain management, but they do not specifically divert the patient's attention away from the pain.

Choice D rationale:

You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away" is not an effective approach to pain management.

Ignoring pain may not be feasible or safe, and it doesn't provide an active distraction from the pain.

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A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.Select all that apply:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient experiencing pain.Which statement by the nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client has a swollen, painful knee after a fall. The nurse decides to use cold therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.The nurse explains, ".”..Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing severe pain.The nurse decides to use distraction techniques to help manage the child’s pain.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child?

A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

Select all that apply)A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who requires pain management.The nurse is considering non-pharmacological interventions.Which of the following techniques or modalities can the nurse use for pain relief in pediatric patients?

A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.
Select all that apply: