A nurse is educating a group of high-risk individuals about Osteosarcoma prevention.
What advice should the nurse provide to these individuals regarding prevention strategies?
Avoid physical therapy.
Undergo regular medical surveillance.
Increase exposure to radiation.
Consume a diet high in calcium.
Use over-the-counter pain relievers regularly.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
The most appropriate advice for Osteosarcoma prevention strategies is to undergo regular medical surveillance.
Osteosarcoma is primarily a genetic condition, and there are no specific lifestyle changes or dietary modifications that can prevent its development.
Regular medical check-ups and surveillance can help in early detection and intervention if there are any signs or symptoms of the disease.
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding physical therapy is not a relevant or appropriate prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma.
Physical therapy is a valuable component of rehabilitation and may be beneficial for patients with Osteosarcoma to regain function and mobility after treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing exposure to radiation is not a recommended prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma or any other condition.
Radiation exposure can increase the risk of cancer, and unnecessary radiation should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Consuming a diet high in calcium is not a specific prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma.
While calcium is important for bone health, Osteosarcoma is primarily a genetic condition, and dietary factors are not known to be a significant risk factor.
Choice E rationale:
Using over-the-counter medicine…
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic predisposition, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome, can increase the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a hereditary condition characterized by a mutation in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene.
This gene normally helps regulate cell growth and prevent the formation of tumors.
Individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome have an increased risk of developing various cancers, including Osteosarcoma.
Therefore, the statement is accurate in identifying a genetic predisposition as a risk factor for Osteosarcoma.
Choice B rationale:
Osteosarcoma primarily affects the short bones, such as the wrist and ankle bones.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Osteosarcoma typically affects the long bones, such as the arms (humerus), legs (femur and tibia), and pelvis.
It rarely occurs in short bones like the wrist and ankle bones.
Choice C rationale:
Exposure to low-dose radiation is a significant risk factor for Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Exposure to ionizing radiation, even at low doses, is a known risk factor for the development of Osteosarcoma.
It is particularly relevant in cases where individuals have received radiation therapy for other medical conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Individuals with Paget's disease have a decreased risk of developing Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Paget's disease of the bone is actually associated with an increased risk of Osteosarcoma.
Paget's disease involves abnormal bone remodeling, which can create an environment conducive to the development of Osteosarcoma, although it is still a relatively rare complication.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
"Examine the patient's liver function." While monitoring liver function is important in cancer patients, it is not a specific assessment related to Osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma primarily affects the bones and may spread to the lungs or other distant sites rather than the liver.
Choice E rationale:
"Perform a neurological examination." A neurological examination is not a standard assessment for Osteosarcoma.
This cancer primarily involves the bones and surrounding tissues, and neurological symptoms are not typically associated with it.
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