A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about prevention strategies for Osteosarcoma.
What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Regularly consume high doses of vitamin C to prevent Osteosarcoma.”
"Engage in weight-bearing exercises to promote bone health.”
"Avoid exposure to sunlight to reduce the risk of Osteosarcoma.”
"Consume a diet rich in saturated fats to decrease the risk of Osteosarcoma.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Regularly consume high doses of vitamin C to prevent Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
There is no evidence to suggest that consuming high doses of vitamin C prevents Osteosarcoma.
While vitamin C is important for overall health, especially for wound healing and immune function, it does not specifically prevent this type of bone cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Engage in weight-bearing exercises to promote bone health.
Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Engaging in weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, running, or weightlifting, is beneficial for bone health.
It helps maintain bone density and strength, potentially reducing the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid exposure to sunlight to reduce the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Sunlight exposure is primarily associated with skin cancers, such as melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers.
It is not a known risk factor for Osteosarcoma.
Choice D rationale:
Consume a diet rich in saturated fats to decrease the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
A diet rich in saturated fats is not associated with a decreased risk of O .
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering chemotherapy as prescribed is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with Osteosarcoma.
Chemotherapy is a standard treatment modality for Osteosarcoma, aimed at reducing the size of the tumor, preventing metastasis, and improving the overall prognosis.
The nurse should ensure that chemotherapy is administered according to the physician's orders and monitor the patient for any adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring for signs of infection in surgical incisions is essential in the care of Osteosarcoma patients who have undergone surgery.
Surgical incisions can be a potential source of infection, and early detection and management of infections are crucial for the patient's recovery.
This nursing intervention helps prevent complications and ensures the patient's safety.
Choice E rationale:
Collaborating with occupational therapists for rehabilitation is a valuable nursing intervention for patients with Osteosarcoma.
Occupational therapy can help patients regain functional independence and improve their quality of life after surgery or treatment.
It focuses on activities of daily living and enhancing the patient's physical and emotional well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Providing emotional support to the family is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not a specific nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Emotional support is valuable but should be provided in conjunction with other nursing interventions that directly address the patient's physical and emotional needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering cold therapy for pain relief is not a standard nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Pain relief in Osteosarcoma is primarily achieved through the administration of analgesics and other pain management strategies.
Cold therapy may be used in some cases for localized pain relief, but it is not a universal intervention for all Osteosarcoma patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"To perform limb-sparing surgery." Chemotherapy is administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor and make limb-sparing surgery possible in cases of Osteosarcoma.
The primary goal is to reduce the size of the tumor and improve the chances of successful surgical removal while preserving the affected limb.
Choice C rationale:
"To remove the palpable mass." While surgery is intended to remove the palpable mass, chemotherapy is not given for the sole purpose of mass removal.
Chemotherapy is used as part of a multimodal treatment approach to target cancer cells systemically and reduce the tumor's size before surgery.
Choice D rationale:
"To administer radiation therapy." Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for administering radiation therapy in Osteosarcoma cases.
Radiation therapy is typically considered when there is residual disease after surgery or in cases where surgery is not possible.
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