The parents of a child with prediabetes report to the nurse that the child wants to join a soccer team. Which information is best for the nurse to offer the parents?
Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss.
Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes.
Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration.
Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. While regular physical activity can increase caloric expenditure, it is not typically associated with excessive weight loss, especially in children. Prediabetes management focuses on lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and healthy eating habits rather than increasing caloric intake.
B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. Regular physical activity is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
C. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. Soccer can be a physically demanding sport, but proper hydration practices can help prevent dehydration. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after soccer practice or games can help
maintain hydration levels.
D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise. Prediabetes typically does not require insulin therapy. However, if the child progresses to diabetes and requires insulin, adjustments to insulin doses may be necessary to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise, but this is not relevant to the current scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea. While nausea can affect appetite and food intake, it is not specifically linked to periodontitis. It is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues or other systemic conditions.
B. Altered taste sensation. Altered taste can impact food intake, but it is not a primary issue in periodontitis. Periodontitis primarily affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
C. Fatigue. Fatigue can reduce overall energy levels and appetite, but it is not directly related to the localized effects of periodontitis.
D. Pain when eating. Periodontitis causes inflammation and pain in the gums, which can make eating difficult and uncomfortable. This pain is the most direct and relevant reason for
inadequate nutritional intake in a client with periodontitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potatoes. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can raise blood sugar levels quickly, so they should be eaten in moderation or avoided in a diet aimed at controlling blood sugar.
B. Pretzels. Pretzels are made from refined flour and are high in carbohydrates, making them unsuitable for someone who needs to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
C. Grapes. Grapes, although a natural source of sugar, are high in simple sugars and can impact blood sugar levels significantly.
D. Avocado. Avocado is low in carbohydrates and high in healthy fats and fiber, making it a suitable choice for someone managing their blood sugar levels by avoiding refined sugars and carbohydrates.
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