The parents of a child with prediabetes report to the nurse that the child wants to join a soccer team. Which information is best for the nurse to offer the parents?
Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss.
Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes.
Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration.
Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. While regular physical activity can increase caloric expenditure, it is not typically associated with excessive weight loss, especially in children. Prediabetes management focuses on lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and healthy eating habits rather than increasing caloric intake.
B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. Regular physical activity is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
C. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. Soccer can be a physically demanding sport, but proper hydration practices can help prevent dehydration. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after soccer practice or games can help
maintain hydration levels.
D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise. Prediabetes typically does not require insulin therapy. However, if the child progresses to diabetes and requires insulin, adjustments to insulin doses may be necessary to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise, but this is not relevant to the current scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. While regular physical activity can increase caloric expenditure, it is not typically associated with excessive weight loss, especially in children. Prediabetes management focuses on lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and healthy eating habits rather than increasing caloric intake.
B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. Regular physical activity is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
C. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. Soccer can be a physically demanding sport, but proper hydration practices can help prevent dehydration. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after soccer practice or games can help
maintain hydration levels.
D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise. Prediabetes typically does not require insulin therapy. However, if the child progresses to diabetes and requires insulin, adjustments to insulin doses may be necessary to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise, but this is not relevant to the current scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide assistance in planning high protein, low carbohydrate meals. While dietary changes may be helpful for weight loss, focusing solely on macronutrient ratios like high protein and low carbohydrate may not be the most effective approach. Moreover, without addressing physical activity, the client may not achieve their weight loss goals.
B. Discuss ideas in developing an exercise schedule. Exercise is a crucial component of weight loss and weight management. By discussing and developing an exercise schedule tailored to the client's preferences and abilities, the nurse can help the client achieve their weight loss goals.
C. Review the client's dietary intake for the past week. Reviewing dietary intake can provide valuable information about the client's current eating habits and areas for improvement. However, without addressing physical activity, it may not be sufficient to help the client achieve weight loss.
D. Instruct the client to eat 3 well-balanced meals daily. While eating balanced meals is
important for overall health, simply instructing the client to eat three meals daily may not be sufficient for weight loss, especially if the meals are not portion-controlled or if the client's caloric intake exceeds their energy expenditure.
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