A client is in the initial treatment phase for tuberculosis.
Which of the following antitubercular drugs would the nurse expect the client to receive during this phase?

Isoniazid.

Ciprofloxacin.

Gentamycin.

Clindamycin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Isoniazid Isoniazid is one of the first-line drugs used in the initial treatment phase of tuberculosis (TB). It is a key component of the standard regimen for TB treatment. Isoniazid is highly effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for TB, and it plays a critical role in the initial phase of treatment to rapidly reduce the bacterial load.

Choice B rationale:

Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is not a first-line drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. While it has antibacterial properties, it is not considered one of the primary agents for TB treatment. It is more commonly used to treat other types of bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale:

Gentamycin Gentamycin is not typically used as a first-line treatment for TB. It is reserved for specific situations, such as drug-resistant TB cases, and is not part of the standard initial treatment regimen for TB.

Choice D rationale:

Clindamycin Clindamycin is not a first-line drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is primarily used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and is not a standard part of TB treatment protocols.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sedation. B. Bruising. C. Altered taste. D. Constipation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.

Choice B rationale:

Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.

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A client is in the initial treatment phase for tuberculosis.Which of the following antitubercular drugs would the nurse expect the client to receive during this phase?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a client about antiviral therapy, the nurse would include information about the possibility of which adverse reactions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client is in the initial treatment phase for tuberculosis.
Which of the following antitubercular drugs would the nurse expect the client to receive during this phase?