After teaching a group of nursing students about antiprotozoal drugs, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following as an indication for use?
Tapeworm.
Aspergillosis.
Giardiasis.
Cryptococcal meningitis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Tapeworm. Tapeworm infections are caused by parasites known as cestodes. Antiprotozoal drugs are primarily used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are a different type of pathogen. Tapeworms are not protozoa; they are classified as helminths. Therefore, using antiprotozoal drugs for tapeworm infections is not indicated.
Choice B rationale:
Aspergillosis. Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species. Antiprotozoal drugs are not effective against fungal infections. They are designed to target protozoa, which are a different group of microorganisms. Therefore, antiprotozoal drugs are not indicated for the treatment of aspergillosis.
Choice D rationale:
Cryptococcal meningitis. Cryptococcal meningitis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Like aspergillosis, it is caused by a fungus, not a protozoan parasite. Antiprotozoal drugs are not appropriate for the treatment of fungal infections. Therefore, the use of antiprotozoal drugs is not indicated for cryptosporidium meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Giardiasis. Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia. Antiprotozoal drugs, such as metronidazole, are effective in treating giardiasis. These drugs target protozoa and disrupt their cellular functions, making them a suitable choice for the treatment of giardiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics. It is more likely to be associated with medications that have sedative effects.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is a possible adverse reaction to cephalosporins, but it is not a common or specific symptom that the patient needs to report. Headaches are a relatively mild and self-limiting side effect.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is not a typical adverse reaction to cephalosporin therapy. Gastrointestinal side effects associated with these antibiotics are more commonly diarrhea or nausea. Hypertension (Choice D) is a potential adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics, particularly in patients who are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. It's important for the patient to recognize this symptom and report it promptly, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health problems. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Laxatives are generally contraindicated in clients with chronic hepatitis due to potential liver-related complications. However, this choice is not directly related to the use of laxatives.
Choice B rationale:
Laxatives may be used with caution in clients with type 1 diabetes to manage constipation. While there are considerations related to blood sugar control, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Choice D rationale:
Laxatives can be used in clients with cardiac disease, although some types of laxatives may be safer than others. This choice does not represent a contraindication.
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