A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?
Heartburn.
Vomiting.
Fainting.
Nausea.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Simethicone is not typically associated with causing heartburn. Its primary function is to relieve gas in the digestive system and alleviate abdominal discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Simethicone is not known to induce vomiting. It is used to reduce gas in the gastrointestinal tract, and its side effects are generally mild.
Choice C rationale:
Fainting is not a common side effect of simethicone. Simethicone is generally well-tolerated and does not have a significant impact on blood pressure or consciousness.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should assess the client for the possibility of nausea after administering simethicone. Nausea is a potential side effect of the medication, although it is not very common. Monitoring for this side effect is important to ensure the client's comfort and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypertension is not a medical condition that contraindicates the use of ginger for digestive purposes. Ginger is often considered safe for individuals with hypertension when used in moderation.
Choice B rationale:
Kidney stones are not directly related to the use of ginger for digestion. Ginger is generally safe for consumption, and there is no known link between ginger and the formation of kidney stones.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin B12 deficiency, while important, is not a condition that specifically contraindicates the use of ginger for digestion. However, individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency may need to address the underlying issue with appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Before advising the client to take ginger to aid with digestion, the nurse should ensure that the client does not have liver disease. Ginger can impact liver function, and individuals with liver disease may need to avoid or limit its use. This precaution is important to prevent any adverse effects on the liver in vulnerable individuals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring for the appearance of adverse reactions is a crucial aspect of managing a patient with TB undergoing treatment. TB medications can have side effects, and early detection of adverse reactions is essential for timely intervention. Some common adverse effects of TB drugs include hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and gastrointestinal disturbances. By closely monitoring the patient, the nurse can ensure prompt action if these side effects occur, improving the patient's overall care and safety.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the patient's vital signs every 24 hours may be part of standard nursing care, but when managing a patient with TB, the primary focus should be on monitoring for adverse reactions to the TB medications. Vital signs are important but not the most critical aspect of care in this specific situation.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing the patient's history of contacts is essential for identifying potential sources of TB transmission. However, it is more related to the initial assessment and diagnosis of TB rather than ongoing assessment during treatment. The primary focus during treatment is monitoring the patient's response to medication and any adverse reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Using Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) to administer TB drugs is a standard practice to ensure treatment adherence. However, ongoing assessment should focus on monitoring for adverse reactions and treatment effectiveness rather than the administration method, which is usually established at the beginning of treatment.
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