A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Heartburn.

Vomiting.

Fainting.

Nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Simethicone is not typically associated with causing heartburn. Its primary function is to relieve gas in the digestive system and alleviate abdominal discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Simethicone is not known to induce vomiting. It is used to reduce gas in the gastrointestinal tract, and its side effects are generally mild.

Choice C rationale:

Fainting is not a common side effect of simethicone. Simethicone is generally well-tolerated and does not have a significant impact on blood pressure or consciousness.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should assess the client for the possibility of nausea after administering simethicone. Nausea is a potential side effect of the medication, although it is not very common. Monitoring for this side effect is important to ensure the client's comfort and safety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Macrolides are typically broad-spectrum antibiotics, not narrow-spectrum. They are effective against a wide range of bacteria, making them a valuable option for various infections.

Choice B rationale:

Macrolides are generally well-tolerated, and they are not contraindicated in clients with renal dysfunction. In fact, macrolides like azithromycin are often preferred in such cases due to their minimal renal excretion.

Choice C rationale:

Macrolides, specifically erythromycin, have been associated with ototoxicity, which can lead to hearing impairment. This side effect is relatively rare but can occur, especially with high doses or prolonged use. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor for this potential adverse effect.

Choice D rationale:

Macrolides are often used as an alternative for clients who are allergic to penicillins, so they can be used in this population when appropriate. The cross-reactivity between these drug classes is relatively low, and macrolides can be a suitable choice for penicillin-allergic individuals.

A. Frequency of urination will increase. B. Soreness of throat might occur. C. Itching of throat might occur. D. Color of stools will become darker.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Frequency of urination increasing is not typically associated with iron supplements. Iron supplements are more likely to cause constipation or darkening of stools due to increased iron content in the stool.

Choice B rationale:

Soreness of the throat is not a common side effect of iron supplements. While iron supplements can sometimes cause gastrointestinal discomfort, sore throat is not a usual manifestation.

Choice C rationale:

Itching of the throat might occur when taking iron supplements. Iron can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, and this irritation may extend to the throat, causing mild itching or discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

The color of stools becoming darker is a common side effect of iron supplements. Iron can darken stools and make them appear black, which is known as "black, tarry stools.”. This is due to the unabsorbed iron in the gastrointestinal tract.

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?