A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Heartburn.

Vomiting.

Fainting.

Nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Simethicone is not typically associated with causing heartburn. Its primary function is to relieve gas in the digestive system and alleviate abdominal discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Simethicone is not known to induce vomiting. It is used to reduce gas in the gastrointestinal tract, and its side effects are generally mild.

Choice C rationale:

Fainting is not a common side effect of simethicone. Simethicone is generally well-tolerated and does not have a significant impact on blood pressure or consciousness.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should assess the client for the possibility of nausea after administering simethicone. Nausea is a potential side effect of the medication, although it is not very common. Monitoring for this side effect is important to ensure the client's comfort and safety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Your infection was really severe, so the drug wasn't as effective as it could have been.”. B. "This happens when your original infection begins to clear.”. C. "The drug disrupts your normal bacteria so it allows other organisms to grow.”. D. "We really don't know why this happens; it just does sometimes.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not accurate because the severity of the infection is not the primary reason for the development of a superinfection. Superinfections occur due to disruptions in the normal bacterial flora, not because the drug is less effective in severe infections.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also inaccurate. Superinfections do not occur as the original infection begins to clear. They are a result of antibiotic therapy, particularly with drugs like fluoroquinolones that disrupt the normal bacterial balance.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

This choice is not appropriate as it does not provide the patient with useful information. It's essential to educate the patient about why the superinfection occurred.

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?