A client is recovering from a cholecystectomy and asks the nurse about dietary recommendations post-surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Choice A reason:

Encouraging the client to eat a high-fat meal the night before the surgery is not recommended. Instead, clients scheduled for surgery, especially abdominal surgery, are typically instructed to have a clear liquid diet or nothing by mouth (NPO) after midnight to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.

Choice B reason:

Administering antibiotics prophylactically before surgery is often done to prevent infection during the procedure. However, it is at the discretion of the healthcare provider based on the client's specific condition and surgical plan.

Choice C reason:

Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not recommended preoperatively. Deep breathing exercises help prevent respiratory complications after surgery and promote lung function.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Instructing the client to remain NPO after midnight before the surgery is essential to prevent aspiration during anesthesia. Clients should not eat or drink anything after the specified time to ensure their stomach is empty during the surgery.

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with cholecystitis and may be seen in conditions such as gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Severe left upper quadrant pain is not characteristic of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with right upper quadrant pain.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant tenderness is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The inflamed gallbladder causes pain and tenderness in this area.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Pain radiating to the left shoulder is more indicative of conditions such as splenic disorders, not cholecystitis.