A client is recovering from a cholecystectomy and asks the nurse about dietary recommendations post-surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"You can resume your regular diet immediately after the surgery."
"You should follow a low-fat diet for several weeks to aid in healing."
"A high-protein diet is recommended to promote wound healing."
"You should avoid all solid foods for the first 24 hours after the surgery."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Resuming a regular diet immediately after a cholecystectomy may be too heavy for the digestive system, which is still recovering from the surgery.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Following a low-fat diet for several weeks after a cholecystectomy can reduce the strain on the digestive system and allow the body to adjust to the absence of the gallbladder.
Choice C reason:
While protein is essential for wound healing, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended for a client recovering from a cholecystectomy.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding all solid foods for 24 hours after the surgery is unnecessary and may lead to nutritional deficits. The client can gradually resume a low-fat, solid diet after the surgery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours is not required before an abdominal ultrasound. However, the client may be asked to avoid eating fatty or heavy meals before the procedure.
Choice B reason:
Filling the bladder with a gallon of water is unnecessary and not related to an abdominal ultrasound. A full bladder is required for pelvic ultrasounds, not abdominal ultrasounds.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding drinking liquids for 2 hours before the ultrasound is not necessary. In fact, a full bladder is preferred for better visualization during an abdominal ultrasound.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. To have a full bladder for the ultrasound, the client should drink 16 ounces of water about one hour before the procedure. A full bladder helps lift the intestines and improves the visualization of the gallbladder and surrounding structures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Encouraging the client to eat a high-fat meal the night before the surgery is not recommended. Instead, clients scheduled for surgery, especially abdominal surgery, are typically instructed to have a clear liquid diet or nothing by mouth (NPO) after midnight to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Choice B reason:
Administering antibiotics prophylactically before surgery is often done to prevent infection during the procedure. However, it is at the discretion of the healthcare provider based on the client's specific condition and surgical plan.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not recommended preoperatively. Deep breathing exercises help prevent respiratory complications after surgery and promote lung function.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Instructing the client to remain NPO after midnight before the surgery is essential to prevent aspiration during anesthesia. Clients should not eat or drink anything after the specified time to ensure their stomach is empty during the surgery.
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