A client is suspected to have rheumatoid arthritis and is awaiting lab reports. Which of the following lab would the nurse anticipate to be found?
positive RF factor
positive CA 125
increased WBC
decreased ESR
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is often elevated in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
B. CA 125 is a tumor marker used primarily for detecting ovarian cancer and is not specific to rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While increased white blood cell count (WBC) may occur in inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, it is not specific to the disease.
D. In rheumatoid arthritis, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is typically elevated rather than decreased.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring urine characteristics is important for overall assessment, it may not be the priority in this situation.
B. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis and may not be directly related to the client's current symptoms.
C. Elevated temperature after knee replacement surgery could indicate a potential infection, including pneumonia, so assessing lung sounds for signs of infection is a priority.
D. Diarrhea may be indicative of gastrointestinal issues but is less likely to be directly related to the client's current symptoms after knee replacement surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild exercise like gardening may be suitable for some clients with leukopenia, but it is not a specific precaution related to their immune status.
B. Clients with leukopenia have reduced white blood cell counts, making them more susceptible to infections. Avoiding crowds helps reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents.
C. Monitoring oral temperature weekly is important for early detection of infection.
However, it should be done more frequently, daily and not weekly.
D. While eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables is generally beneficial for overall health, a patient with leukopenia is encouraged to eat cooked foods due to their low immunity.
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