A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering insulin. The client asks, "Where is the best site to inject insulin?" Which response is correct?
"Inject insulin into the same site each time to reduce discomfort."
"Rotate injection sites within the same anatomical area for consistent absorption."
"Always inject insulin into your abdomen; it's the most effective site."
"Inject insulin into your thigh for the fastest absorption."
The Correct Answer is B
Rotating injection sites within the same anatomical area (e.g., abdomen, thigh) helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption.
Incorrect choices:
a. Injecting into the same site each time can lead to lipohypertrophy and uneven insulin absorption.
c. While the abdomen is a common injection site, rotating within the same area is essential to prevent tissue damage.
d. Insulin absorption rates are similar across different anatomical sites, so there is no "fastest" absorption site.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
With a basal-bolus insulin regimen, clients are often encouraged to have snacks between meals to help prevent hypoglycemia caused by rapid-acting insulin. Snacking helps maintain more stable blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. Taking a long-acting insulin in the morning and evening is consistent with a basal-bolus regimen. This statement is correct.
b. Using rapid-acting insulin before each meal is consistent with a basal-bolus regimen. This statement is correct.
d. Rotating injection sites within the same area is a recommended practice to prevent skin changes and complications associated with repeated injections. This statement is correct.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes is individualized and based on factors such as the client's weight, activity level, blood sugar levels, and overall health. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate insulin dose for the client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Adjusting insulin dose based on how one feels is not a safe or accurate method. Insulin dosing should be guided by healthcare provider recommendations.
c. Starting with a high dose of insulin is not advisable and can lead to hypoglycemia. Insulin dosing should be started conservatively and adjusted as needed.
d. While monitoring blood sugar levels before and after meals is important for diabetes management, it is not the sole method for determining insulin dosing. Healthcare provider guidance is essential.
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