A client presents with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

Meningitis.

Myocardial infarction.

Appendicitis.

Pneumonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck are classic signs of meningitis, indicating inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B rationale
Myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice C rationale
Appendicitis presents with abdominal pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice D rationale
Pneumonia presents with respiratory symptoms, not a stiff neck.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Checking blood sugar levels before each meal is a good practice for managing diabetes and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice B rationale
Skipping medication if blood sugar is normal indicates a misunderstanding of diabetes management. Medications should be taken as prescribed to maintain consistent blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale
Following a balanced diet and exercising regularly are important components of diabetes management and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring feet for cuts or sores is crucial for diabetes management to prevent complications like infections and ulcers.

A. Bacterial infection. B. Viral infection. C. Fungal infection. D. Parasitic infection.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Bacterial infection often leads to an elevated white blood cell count (15,000/mm³) and fever (38.5°C). The body’s immune response to bacterial pathogens results in these clinical manifestations.
Choice B rationale
Viral infections can cause fever, but they typically do not lead to a significant increase in white blood cell count.
Choice C rationale
Fungal infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually occur in immunocompromised individuals.
Choice D rationale
Parasitic infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually present with other specific symptoms.

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A client presents with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with a temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F) and a white blood cell count of 15,000/mm³. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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