A client presents with fatigue, weakness, and a red, sore tongue. A nurse suspects the client may have a specific type of anemia. Which type is most likely based on these findings?
Folate-deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Iron-deficiency anemia
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Folate-deficiency anemia can present with fatigue, weakness, and glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), leading to a red, sore tongue.
B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, and it does not specifically cause a red, sore tongue.
C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia primarily causes vaso-occlusive crises and pain, not symptoms related to the tongue.
D) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia does not cause glossitis; however, it may present with fatigue and weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because coffee contains substances that can inhibit iron absorption.
B) This choice is incorrect because tea, especially black tea, contains tannins that can hinder iron absorption.
C) This choice is incorrect because water does not enhance iron absorption.
D) This choice is correct. Orange juice, or any other vitamin C-rich beverage, enhances the absorption of non-heme iron found in supplements and plant-based foods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Folate-deficiency anemia can present with fatigue, weakness, and glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), leading to a red, sore tongue.
B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, and it does not specifically cause a red, sore tongue.
C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia primarily causes vaso-occlusive crises and pain, not symptoms related to the tongue.
D) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia does not cause glossitis; however, it may present with fatigue and weakness.
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