A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?
Initiating oxygen therapy
Administering pain medication
Assessing the client's pain level
Encouraging rest and activity balance
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct because the client is showing signs of decreased oxygen-carrying capacity due to anemia, and providing oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation levels and alleviate symptoms.
B) This choice is incorrect because pain medication does not address the underlying issue of anemia and the client's symptoms.
C) This choice is incorrect because assessing pain levels is not the priority when the client is presenting with symptoms of anemia and potential oxygen deficiency.
D) This choice is incorrect because although rest and activity balance are essential for overall well-being, they do not directly address the client's acute symptoms related to anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.
B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.
D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.
Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because monitoring the client's temperature is important, but it is not the priority during the PRBC transfusion process.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication may be necessary if the client is experiencing discomfort during or after the transfusion, but it is not the priority action.
C) This choice is incorrect because obtaining informed consent is an essential step before any medical intervention, including transfusions, but it is not the priority during the transfusion process.
D) This choice is correct. Checking the client's blood type is a priority before administering a PRBC transfusion to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions. Transfusion reactions can be life-threatening, so verifying the blood type is crucial for client safety.
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