A nurse is educating a client with anemia about dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption. Which of the following food combinations should the nurse recommend to the client to optimize iron uptake?
Whole-grain bread with eggs
Red meat with dairy products
Spinach with nuts
Lentils with beans
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because whole-grain bread contains phytates that can inhibit iron absorption, and although eggs enhance non-heme iron absorption, the combination with whole-grain bread may not be as effective as other options.
B) This choice is correct. Red meat is a rich source of heme iron, which is well-absorbed, and dairy products are sources of calcium that do not significantly inhibit heme iron absorption. Combining heme iron with calcium-rich foods can help optimize iron uptake.
C) This choice is incorrect because although spinach is a source of non-heme iron, it also contains substances such as oxalates that can hinder iron absorption. Nuts, while being nutritious, do not specifically enhance iron absorption.
D) This choice is incorrect because both lentils and beans are sources of non-heme iron, and the combination does not provide a significant enhancer of iron absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron (the type of iron found in plant-based foods and supplements), so increasing vitamin C intake can help improve iron absorption. This can help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia (improved iron absorption with increased vitamin C) and anemia of chronic disease (improved iron absorption with decreased vitamin C intake).
B) This choice is incorrect because increasing folate intake may help with megaloblastic anemia caused by folate deficiency, but it does not directly differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because increasing vitamin B12 intake does not help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because increasing protein intake is important for overall health but does not directly help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct because the client is showing signs of decreased oxygen-carrying capacity due to anemia, and providing oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation levels and alleviate symptoms.
B) This choice is incorrect because pain medication does not address the underlying issue of anemia and the client's symptoms.
C) This choice is incorrect because assessing pain levels is not the priority when the client is presenting with symptoms of anemia and potential oxygen deficiency.
D) This choice is incorrect because although rest and activity balance are essential for overall well-being, they do not directly address the client's acute symptoms related to anemia.
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