A client presents with symptoms of hepatitis E infection. What interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client's care? (Select all that apply)
Hydration.
Antiviral therapy.
Pain relief.
Nutrition support.
Antipyretics.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.
Choice E rationale:
Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis
E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Getting vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine is an effective prevention strategy for hepatitis
B. It helps protect the individual from acquiring the virus and developing the disease. Vaccination is crucial, especially for individuals at risk of exposure to the virus, such as healthcare workers, sexually active individuals, and household contacts of infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking alcohol occasionally is not a safe practice for individuals with hepatitis
B. Alcohol can further damage the liver and worsen the condition. Avoiding alcohol entirely is essential to protect the liver and promote healing.
Choice C rationale:
Clearance of infection does not confer immunity to hepatitis
B. The patient should still take precautions to prevent potential reinfection through sexual contact or other means.
Choice D rationale:
Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is necessary to prevent the transmission of the virus through blood transfusions. It is a crucial safety measure to ensure that blood and blood products are free from hepatitis B virus and other infectious agents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is a condition where liver inflammation lasts for more than six months. If hepatitis lasts less than six months, it is referred to as acute hepatitis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can be caused by enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, specifically hepatitis B and C viruses. Non-enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, like the norovirus, can cause acute gastroenteritis, but not chronic hepatitis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis, particularly caused by hepatitis B and C viruses, can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. It is essential to manage chronic hepatitis carefully to prevent these severe outcomes.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Chronic hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through contaminated food or water and primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis B and C viruses are commonly transmitted through blood contact, sexual contact, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.
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