A client presents with symptoms of hepatitis E infection. What interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client's care? (Select all that apply)
Hydration.
Antiviral therapy.
Pain relief.
Nutrition support.
Antipyretics.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.
Choice E rationale:
Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis
E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Eating contaminated food can spread hepatitis C" indicates a need for further teaching. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles for drug use, getting tattoos with unsterilized equipment, or through unprotected sexual contact. While it is theoretically possible to contract hepatitis C from contaminated food if it has come into contact with infected blood, it is an extremely rare mode of transmission. The nurse should clarify that the main routes of transmission are through blood-to-blood contact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.
Choice A rationale:
Choice A is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine provides active immunity, not passive immunity. Active immunity means that the body produces its antibodies in response to the vaccine, providing long-term protection against the virus.
Choice B rationale:
The hepatitis A vaccine is indeed recommended for travelers to areas with high prevalence of hepatitis
A. It helps protect travelers from acquiring the virus through contaminated food and water in regions where hepatitis A is more common.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is effective in preventing hepatitis A in close contacts of infected individuals. Vaccination is a crucial preventive measure for those who are in close contact with infected individuals, as it can help halt the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is not given within 12 hours of birth to newborns of hepatitis A positive mothers. The vaccination schedule for hepatitis A vaccine varies depending on the country's recommendations but is typically given starting at 12-23 months of age.
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