A client presents with symptoms of hepatitis E infection. What interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client's care? (Select all that apply)
Hydration.
Antiviral therapy.
Pain relief.
Nutrition support.
Antipyretics.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.
Choice E rationale:
Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis
E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis
C.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Needle sharing is associated with the transmission of hepatitis C and HIV, but not hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, usually by consuming food or water contaminated with the virus. Poor sanitation, inadequate hygiene, and consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish are common factors in the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice B rationale:
Blood transfusion is not a mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly transmitted through oral-fecal contact and does not involve the exchange of blood products.
Choice C rationale:
Ingestion of contaminated food or water is the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. The virus is excreted in the feces of infected individuals, and people can become infected by ingesting food or water that has been contaminated with the virus. Proper food handling, handwashing, and access to clean drinking water are essential in preventing the spread of hepatitis
A.
Choice D rationale:
Sexual contact is associated with the transmission of hepatitis B and other sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a significant mode of transmission for hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A is mainly spread through fecal-oral transmission and does not commonly involve sexual contact.
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