A client reports to the nurse of recently visiting someone who has a shingles infection. The client believes that having had chickenpox as a child will be protective against shingles. How should the nurse respond? Select all that apply.

Distinguish the difference between herpes varicella and herpes zoster.

Explain that the risk of developing shingles decreases with age.

Affirm that a person with shingles has a history of chickenpox infection.

Ask the client to describe the type of shingles that her brother has.

Instruct client to report the development of fatigue and low-grade fever.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

Choice A reason: Distinguishing the difference between herpes varicella and herpes zoster is important for client education. Herpes varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles) are caused by the same virus, the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissues and can reactivate years later as shingles. Educating the client about the relationship between these two conditions helps in understanding the risk and nature of shingles.

Choice B reason: Explaining that the risk of developing shingles decreases with age is incorrect. In fact, the risk of developing shingles increases with age, especially in individuals over 50. The immune system's ability to keep the varicella-zoster virus dormant decreases with age, leading to a higher likelihood of reactivation as shingles. Therefore, this choice is not appropriate for client education.

Choice C reason: Affirming that a person with shingles has a history of chickenpox infection is accurate. Shingles occurs when the dormant varicella-zoster virus reactivates in someone who has previously had chickenpox. This information helps the client understand the connection between past chickenpox infection and the potential for developing shingles.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to describe the type of shingles that her brother has is not relevant to the client's own risk or education about shingles. The focus should be on providing accurate information about shingles and its relation to chickenpox, not on the details of another person's condition.

Choice E reason: Instructing the client to report the development of fatigue and low-grade fever is important because these can be early symptoms of shingles. Early identification and treatment of shingles can help manage symptoms and reduce complications. Educating the client on what to watch for and when to seek medical attention is crucial for effective management.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Eliminating whole milk and dairy servings of ice cream is an appropriate choice for a client with cholecystitis. These foods are high in fat, and a low-fat diet is recommended for managing cholecystitis. High-fat foods can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, which can exacerbate symptoms and cause pain. By removing these high-fat items from their diet, the client is following the recommended dietary guidelines for managing cholecystitis.

Choice B reason: Eliminating citrus fruit and melon with a salt substitute does not specifically address the dietary recommendations for cholecystitis. While citrus fruits and melon are generally healthy choices, they are not high in fat and do not need to be eliminated from the diet. Additionally, using a salt substitute does not have a significant impact on cholecystitis management.

Choice C reason: Eliminating pasta with herbal butter and no meat sauce is not necessary for managing cholecystitis. Pasta itself is not high in fat, and using herbal butter instead of regular butter can be a lower-fat option. As long as the pasta dish is prepared with low-fat ingredients, it can be part of a cholecystitis-friendly diet.

Choice D reason: Eliminating canned vegetables with additional table salt does not specifically address the dietary recommendations for cholecystitis. While it is generally a good idea to limit sodium intake for overall health, this recommendation is more relevant for managing conditions like hypertension. The focus for cholecystitis management should be on reducing dietary fat rather than sodium.

A. Assists in aritisejüre medication reducing the tremors caused by the disease B. Increases the amount of dopamine available for muscles to function correctly C. Reduces the inflammatory process improving nerve transmission and function D. Slows the degeneration in the myelin sheath improving muscle tone and strength

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This option has some errors in the text. The correct explanation should note that carbidopa-levodopa does help reduce the tremors caused by Parkinson's disease, but it primarily works by increasing dopamine levels rather than by assisting other medications. The choice does not clearly state the main mechanism of action of carbidopa-levodopa.

Choice B reason: Carbidopa-levodopa is a combination drug used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is converted into dopamine in the brain, helping to replenish the depleted dopamine levels. Carbidopa helps to prevent the breakdown of levodopa before it reaches the brain. This increases the amount of dopamine available, which is crucial for muscle function and reducing symptoms like tremors and rigidity.

Choice C reason: This option is incorrect because carbidopa-levodopa does not work by reducing inflammation. Instead, it focuses on restoring the balance of dopamine in the brain. Parkinson's disease is primarily a neurodegenerative disorder, not an inflammatory one, so this explanation does not align with the drug's mechanism of action.

Choice D reason: This option is also incorrect as it suggests that carbidopa-levodopa works by slowing the degeneration of the myelin sheath. Parkinson's disease involves the loss of dopamine-producing neurons, not the degeneration of myelin. Therefore, this explanation does not accurately reflect the drug's purpose or mechanism.

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A client reports to the nurse of recently visiting someone who has a shingles infection. The client believes that having had chickenpox as a child will be protective against shingles. How should the nurse respond? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a client newly diagnosed with cholecystitis about recommended diet changes, the nurse evaluates the client's learning. Which food choices eliminated by the client indicate to the nurse that teaching has been successful?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) missed dialysis yesterday to attend a funeral. The client's spouse calls the home health nurse and reports that the client is lethargic and hard to arouse. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide?

The nurse is assessing a client who is one day postoperative parathyroidectomy and finds that the client is experiencing stridor. After notifying the healthcare provider (HCP), the nurse should prepare for which procedure?

A client is recovering from the surgical removal of glass in the right eye. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately following the procedure?

A client presents with the onset of a severe headache, fever, nuchal rigidity, and a petechial rash on arms and legs. The nurse recognizes the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?a) Cerebrovascular accident (CV

A client with rheumatoid arthritis has an elevated serum rheumatoid factor. Which interpretation of this finding should the nurse make?

The nurse assesses an adult client 24 hours after a bowel exploration and formation of a sigmoid colostomy. Which assessment finding should be reported to the surgeon immediately?