A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?
Potassium-rich foods.
High-fat foods.
High-fiber foods.
Protein-rich foods.
Protein-rich foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.
Choice B rationale
High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.
Choice C rationale
High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.
Choice D rationale
While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, where the patient can be briefly aroused by vigorous or repeated stimuli.
Choice B rationale
Somnolence refers to a state of strong desire for sleep or sleeping for unusually long periods (drowsiness), but it is not as severe as stupor or coma.
Choice C rationale
Normal consciousness means the patient is awake, alert, and responsive to their environment with no neurological deficits.
Choice D rationale
A score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates deep coma, where the patient has minimal to no response to stimuli, indicating severe brain injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lamellae are layers of bone tissue arranged in concentric circles in compact bone, not cells responsible for bone matrix secretion.
Choice B rationale
Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the secretion of bone matrix. They produce collagen and other substances necessary for bone formation and growth.
Choice C rationale
Osteocytes are mature bone cells derived from osteoblasts. They maintain bone tissue but do not secrete bone matrix.
Choice D rationale
Osteoclasts are cells involved in the resorption of bone tissue, not the secretion of bone matrix. They break down bone tissue during growth and repair.
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