A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?
Potassium-rich foods.
High-fat foods.
High-fiber foods.
Protein-rich foods.
Protein-rich foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.
Choice B rationale
High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.
Choice C rationale
High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.
Choice D rationale
While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids increases systemic exposure, potentially causing side effects like adrenal suppression, hyperglycemia, and Cushing's syndrome. This is particularly significant when potent corticosteroids are applied to large body areas or under occlusive dressings, enhancing absorption and systemic effects.
Choice B rationale
Topical corticosteroids primarily induce vasoconstriction, not vasodilation, reducing inflammation and redness in skin conditions. Incorrect understanding of their vasodilatory effects may misguide nursing interventions, making it less relevant to the injury risk in atopic dermatitis treatments.
Choice C rationale
Topical corticosteroids have minimal systemic interactions compared to oral or intravenous forms, making drug interaction concerns less pertinent. The risk of significant drug interactions is low unless the medication is systemically absorbed in substantial amounts.
Choice D rationale
Application to face, neck, and intertriginous sites increases the risk of local side effects like skin atrophy, but is not a primary concern for systemic injury risk. These areas have thinner skin, enhancing absorption and risk of local adverse effects, but not necessarily systemic harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not produce cerebral neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are produced by neurons in the brain and nervous system.
Choice B rationale
CSF provides a protective barrier to some extent, but its primary function is not to act as a barrier to bacteria. The blood-brain barrier primarily serves this function.
Choice C rationale
CSF helps maintain a stable environment in the central nervous system but is not primarily an insulator for maintaining constant temperature. Its thermal properties are secondary.
Choice D rationale
The primary function of CSF is to cushion and protect the brain and spinal cord from mechanical injury. It also helps maintain the brain's buoyancy and provides a stable environment for the central nervous system.
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