A client is being treated for prolonged diarrhea. Which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume?
Potassium-rich foods.
High-fat foods.
High-fiber foods.
Protein-rich foods.
Protein-rich foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.
Choice B rationale
High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.
Choice C rationale
High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.
Choice D rationale
While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting wound size includes measuring the length, width, and depth of the wound to track the healing process and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
The wound bed should be assessed for tissue type (granulation, slough, or eschar), color, and the presence of any exudate or infection.
Choice C rationale
The periwound skin is the area around the wound which should be assessed for color, temperature, swelling, and signs of maceration or excoriation.
Choice D rationale
Pattern of eruption is more relevant to dermatological conditions such as rashes or lesions, and not a primary focus for documenting acute open wounds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 5% deficit in body weight compared to pre-illness weight and increased caloric need may indicate the need for nutritional intervention, but it is not specific to parenteral nutrition. Acute pancreatitis patients often have difficulty maintaining nutritional intake due to pain and digestive issues, but a 5% weight deficit alone isn't a definitive trigger for PN.
Choice B rationale
A significant risk of aspiration and decreased level of consciousness indicates the need for close monitoring and possibly intubation to protect the airway. However, this alone doesn't necessitate parenteral nutrition unless it is combined with the inability to consume adequate nutrition orally or enterally.
Choice C rationale
A calorie deficit, muscle wasting, and low electrolyte levels are serious concerns that warrant nutritional support, but the specific indicator for parenteral nutrition is the inability to meet nutritional needs through oral or enteral routes. PN is a method to provide nutrition when GI tract use is not possible or adequate.
Choice D rationale
Inability to take adequate oral food or fluids within 7 days is a clear indication for parenteral nutrition. For patients with acute pancreatitis who cannot tolerate oral or enteral feeding, PN ensures they receive the necessary nutrients to support recovery and prevent further complications.
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