A client states, "My life has no meaning right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Have you been thinking about harming yourself?
How long have you been feeling this way?
Tell me what is going on with you right now.
Do you really think your life has no purpose?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Asking the client if they have been thinking about harming themselves is not the best response, as it may sound accusatory or judgmental. It may also make the client defensive or reluctant to share their feelings. The nurse should assess the client's suicide risk later, after establishing rapport and trust.
Choice B reason: Asking the client how long they have been feeling this way is not the most appropriate response, as it may imply that the nurse is more interested in the duration of the problem than the client's current situation. It may also suggest that the nurse expects the client to have a clear timeline of their feelings, which may not be the case.
Choice C reason: Telling the client to share what is going on with them right now is the best response, as it shows empathy and genuine interest in the client's perspective. It also invites the client to express their thoughts and emotions, and helps the nurse identify the factors that contribute to the client's sense of meaninglessness.
Choice D reason: Asking the client if they really think their life has no purpose is not a helpful response, as it may sound dismissive or sarcastic. It may also make the client feel invalidated or misunderstood, and reinforce their negative beliefs. The nurse should avoid challenging the client's statements, and instead explore the reasons behind them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: People who have substance use disorders are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a significant and vulnerable group. Substance use disorders may contribute to or result from homelessness, but they are not the primary cause of the increase in homelessness.
Choice B reason: Families who have children are the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The number of homeless families with children increased by 9% from 2019 to 2020, and they accounted for 34% of the total homeless population in 2020. The main causes of family homelessness are lack of affordable housing, poverty, unemployment, domestic violence, and health problems.
Choice C reason: Adolescent runaways are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a high-risk and underserved group. Adolescent runaways may face challenges such as abuse, exploitation, mental health issues, and lack of education and employment opportunities. However, the number of homeless youth is difficult to estimate due to their hidden and transient nature.
Choice D reason: Men who are unemployed are not the fastest growing segment of the homeless population, although they are a large and diverse group. Men who are unemployed may face barriers such as low wages, lack of skills, discrimination, and health problems. However, the number of homeless men has decreased by 5% from 2019 to 2020, and they accounted for 60% of the total homeless population in 2020.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: One dose of the immunization does not give children lifelong protection from hepatitis B. The immunization requires a series of three or four doses, depending on the vaccine type, to provide long-term immunity. The first dose is usually given at birth, followed by the second dose at 1 to 2 months of age, and the third dose at 6 to 18 months of age. Some children may need a fourth dose at 4 to 6 years of age.
Choice B reason: Hepatitis B does not spread easily among children through casual contact. Hepatitis B is a blood-borne infection that is transmitted through exposure to infected blood or body fluids, such as through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth. Casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing food, does not pose a risk of transmission.
Choice C reason: Many people who acquire acute hepatitis B develop chronic hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis is a condition where the infection persists for more than six months and causes inflammation and scarring of the liver. Chronic hepatitis can lead to serious complications, such as cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer. About 90% of infants, 25% to 50% of children aged 1 to 5 years, and 5% to 10% of adults who get infected with hepatitis B will develop chronic hepatitis.
Choice D reason: People who have had a hepatitis B infection do not need the immunization. The immunization is only effective in preventing the infection, not treating it. People who have had a hepatitis B infection will develop natural immunity, which means they will not get infected again. However, they should still be monitored for any signs of liver damage or complications.
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