A community health nurse is working with a group of homeless veterans who have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Provide coffee and snacks during the meetings.
Avoid discussing the traumatic events experienced by the veterans.
Change the meeting sites frequently.
Teach the clients to practice deep breathing exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Providing coffee and snacks during the meetings is not an effective intervention, as it does not address the psychological needs of the veterans. Coffee may also worsen the symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, insomnia, and irritability, as it is a stimulant.
Choice B reason: Avoiding discussing the traumatic events experienced by the veterans is not a helpful intervention, as it may reinforce the avoidance behavior and prevent the veterans from processing and coping with their trauma. The nurse should encourage the veterans to share their experiences and feelings in a safe and supportive environment, and refer them to appropriate counseling services.
Choice C reason: Changing the meeting sites frequently is not a beneficial intervention, as it may create confusion and stress for the veterans. The nurse should establish a consistent and familiar location for the meetings, and ensure that the veterans feel comfortable and secure.
Choice D reason: Teaching the clients to practice deep breathing exercises is a useful intervention, as it can help the veterans manage their stress and anxiety, and reduce the physiological arousal associated with PTSD. Deep breathing exercises can also promote relaxation and mindfulness, and enhance the veterans' well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Collecting data to identify barriers to learning is the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of assessment, which states that the nurse should gather information about the needs, interests, and characteristics of the target population before planning any intervention. The nurse should assess the barriers that may prevent the adolescents from participating in or benefiting from the program, such as lack of knowledge, motivation, access, or support.
Choice B reason: Establishing methods to evaluate program outcomes is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of evaluation, which states that the nurse should measure the effectiveness and impact of the intervention after implementing it. The nurse should determine the criteria and indicators that will be used to evaluate the program outcomes, such as changes in knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, or health status.
Choice C reason: Obtaining visual aids that feature adolescents is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of implementation, which states that the nurse should deliver the intervention using appropriate strategies and resources. The nurse should obtain visual aids that are relevant, accurate, and appealing to the adolescents, and that can enhance the learning process and the message delivery.
Choice D reason: Providing computer-based education is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is based on the principle of implementation, which states that the nurse should deliver the intervention using appropriate strategies and resources. The nurse should provide computer-based education if it is feasible, accessible, and preferred by the adolescents, and if it can facilitate the learning objectives and outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creating diversionary activities for children is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a supportive intervention that can help the children cope with the stress and trauma of the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has ensured the safety and well-being of the clients.
Choice B reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority action for the nurse to take. This is based on the principle of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which states that the nurse should prioritize the most basic and essential needs of the clients, such as food, water, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The nurse should assess the clients for any injuries, illnesses, or chronic conditions, and provide appropriate interventions or referrals.
Choice C reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a helpful intervention that can assist the clients to obtain the resources and materials they need to survive and recover from the disaster, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients.
Choice D reason: Exploring feelings the clients are experiencing is not the priority action for the nurse to take. This is a therapeutic intervention that can facilitate the emotional and psychological healing of the clients, but it should be done after the nurse has addressed the physical needs of the clients. The nurse should also respect the clients' readiness and willingness to share their feelings, and avoid forcing or rushing the process.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.