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A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

“Ibuprofen works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which helps reduce pain.”..

“Ibuprofen works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.”..

“Ibuprofen works by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.”..

“Ibuprofen works by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Ibuprofen does not work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.

Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is also inaccurate.

Ibuprofen does not work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.

Its primary mode of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is not accurate.

Ibuprofen's primary mechanism of action is not reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.

It primarily targets prostaglandins.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help provide pain relief.

Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils, and certain scents can have a calming and pain-relieving effect.

Choice B rationale:

Distraction techniques, such as engaging in activities or conversations that divert the patient's attention from pain, can be effective in providing pain relief.

These techniques can help reduce the perception of pain.

Choice C rationale:

Heat therapy, such as the application of warm compresses or heating pads, is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.

Heat can help relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce pain, especially in cases of muscle or joint discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Cold therapy is not typically used for pediatric patients experiencing pain.

While cold therapy can be effective for certain conditions, such as reducing inflammation and swelling, it may not be as well-tolerated by children.

Choice E rationale:

Massage therapy is another non-pharmacological intervention that can help relieve pain in pediatric patients.

Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension, leading to pain relief.

These interventions offer a comprehensive approach to pain management in pediatric patients, taking into account individual preferences and the nature of the pain.

A. “Let’s play your favorite video game together.”.. B. “I am going to give you a medication now.”.. C. “You need to stay still and quiet.”.. D. “Why don’t you try to sleep?”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "Let's play your favorite video game together," is the most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child when using distraction techniques to manage pain.

Engaging the child in an enjoyable activity like playing a video game can divert their attention from the pain and anxiety associated with the medical procedure, making it a more positive experience.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I am going to give you a medication now," is not an appropriate distraction technique.

While medication may be necessary for pain management, it does not serve as a distraction from the procedure itself.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "You need to stay still and quiet," is not an effective use of distraction techniques.

It may increase the child's anxiety and discomfort during the procedure, as it does not provide a positive distraction.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Why don’t you try to sleep?" is not an ideal distraction technique either.

Asking the child to sleep during a medical procedure may not be feasible, and it doesn't actively engage the child in a positive and distracting activity.

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A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who is experiencing pain.Which non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse implement to provide pain relief? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing severe pain.The nurse decides to use distraction techniques to help manage the child’s pain.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Select all that apply)A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who requires pain management.The nurse is considering non-pharmacological interventions.Which of the following techniques or modalities can the nurse use for pain relief in pediatric patients?

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A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

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A nurse is assessing a child's pain level.Which of the following factors would NOT be considered?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been experiencing muscle tension and discomfort. The nurse decides to use heat therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?