A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?
“Ibuprofen works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which helps reduce pain.”..
“Ibuprofen works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.”..
“Ibuprofen works by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.”..
“Ibuprofen works by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.”..
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Ibuprofen does not work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.
Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also inaccurate.
Ibuprofen does not work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.
Its primary mode of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is not accurate.
Ibuprofen's primary mechanism of action is not reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.
It primarily targets prostaglandins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Distraction techniques are effective for pain relief in pediatric patients.
They involve diverting the child's attention away from the pain by engaging them in activities or offering stimuli that are interesting and enjoyable.
This can include playing games, watching videos, or using age-appropriate toys.
Distraction techniques help reduce the perception of pain by redirecting the child's focus, making it a valuable non-pharmacological approach in pediatric pain management.
Choice B rationale:
Massage therapy has already been discussed in, and its effectiveness in providing pain relief to pediatric patients without medication administration has been explained.
It can be a valuable technique for soothing discomfort and promoting relaxation.
Choice C rationale:
Breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help pediatric patients manage pain and anxiety.
Deep breathing and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and improve oxygenation, which can lead to decreased discomfort.
Teaching a child to take slow, deep breaths can help them regain control over their body's responses to pain and stress.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and
Choice E rationale:
Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions.
Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Massage therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can provide pain relief.
It involves the manual manipulation of the body's soft tissues and muscles to reduce tension and discomfort.
Massage therapy can help increase blood circulation, relax muscles, and release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers.
For pediatric patients who are averse to taking more medication, massage therapy can be a soothing and effective approach to alleviate mild to moderate pain without the use of drugs.
It is a safe and gentle method that can be tailored to the child's comfort level.
Choice B rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and the client has expressed a desire to avoid taking more medication.
Therefore, this choice is not appropriate in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Fentanyl and
Choice D rationale:
Morphine are strong opioid medications used for severe pain relief.
These options are not suitable for mild to moderate pain in a pediatric patient, especially when the client wishes to avoid additional medication.
They also come with the risk of side effects and potential dependence, making them unsuitable in this scenario.
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