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A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

“Ibuprofen works by increasing blood flow to the affected area, which helps reduce pain.”..

“Ibuprofen works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.”..

“Ibuprofen works by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.”..

“Ibuprofen works by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Ibuprofen does not work by increasing blood flow to the affected area.

Its primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is also inaccurate.

Ibuprofen does not work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.

Its primary mode of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is not accurate.

Ibuprofen's primary mechanism of action is not reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.

It primarily targets prostaglandins.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

It is important to monitor your child's pain level closely and adjust their medication as needed.”..

Choice A rationale:

It is essential to give the recommended dose of medication, but it's not necessary to administer it when the child is not in pain.

Overmedicating can lead to adverse effects, and administering medication unnecessarily is not a recommended practice.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding non-pharmacological interventions is not advisable.

Non-pharmacological interventions, such as distraction, relaxation techniques, and physical therapy, can be effective in managing pain and should be considered as part of a comprehensive pain management plan.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring the child's pain level closely and adjusting medication as needed is crucial for effective pain management.

Pain is subjective, and it can change over time.

Adapting the treatment plan based on the child's pain level ensures that they receive the appropriate level of care.

Choice D rationale:

Giving medication only when the child is in severe pain is not a suitable approach to pain management.

Pain should be addressed at an appropriate level of intensity, which may vary from mild to severe.

Waiting until the pain is severe before administering medication can lead to unnecessary suffering.

A. Increased inflammation in the area B. Improved blood flow and relaxation of muscles C. Numbing of the area D. Increased muscle tension.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased inflammation in the area is not an expected outcome of using heat therapy.

Heat therapy is generally used to promote relaxation of muscles and improve blood flow, which can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Improved blood flow and relaxation of muscles are the primary expected outcomes of heat therapy.

Heat increases blood circulation, which can aid in muscle relaxation and reduce tension.

Choice C rationale:

Numbing of the area is not typically an intended outcome of heat therapy.

Heat therapy is used to increase blood flow and relieve muscle tension rather than numb the area.

Choice D rationale:

Increased muscle tension is not the desired outcome of using heat therapy.

The goal is to reduce muscle tension and discomfort through the relaxation of muscles, improved blood flow, and pain relief.

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A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been experiencing muscle tension and discomfort. The nurse decides to use heat therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?