A client who has a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL is to receive insulin intravenously. Which form of insulin is safe for intravenous administration?

Insulin aspart (Novo Log).

Insulin glargine (Lantus).

Insulin lispro (Humalog).

Insulin regular (Humulin-R).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Insulin regular (Humulin-R) is the only form of insulin that is safe for intravenous administration. This is because it is a short-acting insulin that has a rapid onset and peak time, and does not contain any additives or suspensions that could interfere with the infusion.

Choice A is wrong because insulin aspart (Novo Log) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.

Choice B is wrong because insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that covers insulin needs for about a full day. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it forms micro-precipitates under the skin that release insulin slowly and steadily.

Choice C is wrong because insulin lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because diminished breath sounds indicate poor oxygenation and ventilation, which can lead to respiratory failure and hypoxia. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately to assess the client and provide appropriate interventions.

Choice A is wrong because joint pain is a common side effect of some arthritis medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It does not require immediate attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or fever.

Choice B is wrong because decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping are normal responses to grief and loss. They do not indicate a medical emergency, but rather a need for emotional support and counseling.

Choice C is wrong because a weight loss of two pounds in a client admitted with congestive heart failure is a positive sign that indicates fluid removal and improved cardiac function. It does not require immediate reporting, but rather ongoing monitoring and evaluation.

Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows :

Blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg
Breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute
Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute
Temperature: 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C); average 98.6°F (37°C)

A. Encourage high-fiber food choices. B. Increase fluid intake to 2,000 mL per day. C. Encourage ambulation several times per day. D. Administer antacids as necessary per bowel management program.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

These nursing interventions can help promote bowel movement and prevent constipation. According to, constipation is a common gastrointestinal symptom caused by various factors such as a low-fiber diet, inadequate fluid intake, decreased gastrointestinal motility, medication use, and insufficient activity.

Therefore, encouraging high-fiber food choices, increasing fluid intake to 2,000 mL per day, and encouraging ambulation several times daily are appropriate interventions to address these factors and improve bowel function.

Choice D is wrong because administering antacids as necessary per the bowel management program is not a nursing intervention for constipation.

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn or indigestion.

They do not have any effect on bowel movement or constipation. In fact, some antacids may cause constipation as a side effect.

Therefore, this intervention is not relevant to the plan of care for a client diagnosed with constipation.

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A client who has a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL is to receive insulin intravenously. Which form of insulin is safe for intravenous administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client assessment should a nurse immediately report to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client diagnosed with constipation. Which nursing interventions should be included in planning? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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A client is to have a two-hour post-prandial blood glucose drawn. Which statement should the nurse make to inform the client when the two-hour test will be performed?

A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse. Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?

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