A client will be using an albuterol (Proventil) metered-dose inhaler to treat asthma symptoms. The client asks the nurse about the difference between the effect of inhaled albuterol (Proventil) versus an oral form of albuterol.
How should the nurse best explain the difference between inhaled and oral albuterol?
The inhaled form may cause more side effect than the oral form.
The inhaled form requires an increased dose.
The inhaled form will not lead to increased doses.
The inhaled form has a more immediate onset of action.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The inhaled form may cause more side effects than the oral form.
The route of administration does not necessarily determine the likelihood of side effects. Both inhaled and oral forms of albuterol can cause side effects, but they may vary in nature.
B. The inhaled form requires an increased dose.
The dose of albuterol may differ between inhaled and oral forms, but it is not accurate to say that the inhaled form always requires an increased dose. The choice of dosage depends on factors such as the severity of symptoms and the patient's response to treatment.
C. The inhaled form will not lead to increased doses.
The need for increased doses depends on the individual patient's response and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, increased doses may be necessary, especially during acute exacerbations.
D. The inhaled form has a more immediate onset of action.
Inhaled albuterol has a quicker onset of action compared to the oral form. When inhaled, the medication reaches the airways directly, leading to rapid bronchodilation and relief of symptoms. This is especially important during acute bronchoconstriction or asthma exacerbations when prompt relief is needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)
Tiotropium bromide is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator used for maintenance therapy in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not indicated for the immediate relief of acute asthma symptoms.
B. Montelukast (Singulair)
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
C. Albuterol (Proventil)
In the case of an acute asthma attack, the nurse should prepare to administer a short-acting bronchodilator. Albuterol (Proventil) is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator that provides rapid relief of bronchoconstriction and acute symptoms during an asthma attack.
D. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent used to help loosen and thin mucus in the airways. It is not indicated for the immediate relief of bronchoconstriction during an acute asthma attack.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Maintenance therapy of controlled chronic asthma
Glucocorticoids are commonly used as maintenance therapy for controlled chronic asthma to prevent exacerbations and maintain long-term control.
B. Severe asthmatic attack
While bronchodilators are often the first-line treatment for a severe asthmatic attack, glucocorticoids may be added to reduce inflammation and improve overall outcomes.
C. Asthma that is unresponsive to bronchodilator therapy
In cases where asthma is unresponsive to bronchodilator therapy or there is an exacerbation of asthma symptoms, glucocorticoids (steroids) are often prescribed. These medications have anti-inflammatory effects and can help reduce airway inflammation, improving symptoms and preventing further exacerbation.
D. Acute allergic reaction
Glucocorticoids may be used in the management of acute allergic reactions, but they are not the first-line treatment. Antihistamines and other medications are typically used initially, and glucocorticoids may be added in certain cases.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.