A client with a colostomy tells the nurse about making small pin holes in the drainage bag to help relieve the gas that collects. Which action should the nurse implement?

Tell the client to use larger bags that expand with gas.

Teach the client how to burp the bag to relieve the gas.

Ensure that the pin holes are made at the top of the bag.

Inform the client about bags that have gas release valves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Using larger bags might help accommodate the gas more comfortably and reduce the need for making pinholes. However, this solution does not address the immediate issue of gas accumulation and may not be practical for all clients.
B.   "Burping" the bag is a recognized technique for managing gas in colostomy bags. It involves opening the end of the bag slightly to release gas, which helps to prevent the bag from ballooning and causing discomfort. This method is effective and safe, as it is specifically designed to manage gas without compromising the integrity of the bag.
C.   Making pinholes in the colostomy bag is not a recommended practice. Pinholes can lead to leakage and increase the risk of skin irritation or infection. While ensuring the pinholes are at the top might reduce some complications, it does not solve the fundamental issue and poses a risk to the client's health and hygiene.
D.   Colostomy bags equipped with built-in gas release valves are designed specifically to manage gas accumulation safely and effectively. Informing the client about these specialized bags provides a practical solution to the problem of gas buildup and avoids the risks associated with making pinholes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using a bag valve mask (BVM) to manually ventilate the client would be considered an extraordinary measure, which conflicts with the client's living will stating no extraordinary measures should be taken.
B. While it's essential to ensure that the client's current wishes are respected, the client is likely unable to communicate effectively due to their condition. If the client were able to express their wishes at this stage, it might be important to confirm, but given the client's living will and the established DNR order, the primary focus should be on adhering to these documents.
C. Reporting the client's status to the healthcare provider is important to ensure that the provider is informed about the client’s current condition and can offer guidance or make necessary adjustments in the care plan. However, if the healthcare provider is already aware of the client's living will and DNR order, this step may be secondary to following the existing orders.
D. Administering supplemental oxygen via a nasal cannula is a palliative measure that can provide comfort without being considered an extraordinary measure. It aligns with the goal of providing symptom relief and comfort care rather than resuscitation or life-extending interventions.

A. Reposition the dropper. B. Pull the auricle up and out. C. Visualize the ear drum. D. Administer the ear drops.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.

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A client with a colostomy tells the nurse about making small pin holes in the drainage bag to help relieve the gas that collects. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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