A client with a history of smoking asks a nurse to explain what COPD stands for. How should the nurse respond?

"COPD stands for Congestive Obstructive Pulmonary Disease."

"COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease."

"COPD stands for Cardiovascular Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder."

"COPD stands for Chronic Occupational Pulmonary Dysfunction."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The correct acronym is "COPD," and it stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

B) Correct. COPD is an abbreviation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

C) Incorrect. "Cardiovascular" is not part of the COPD acronym.

D) Incorrect. "Occupational" is not part of the COPD acronym.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest X-rays can provide information about the lungs but are not the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD.

B) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) may reveal signs of infection or anemia but does not assess lung function.

C) Correct. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), such as spirometry, are the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD. They measure parameters like forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC).

D) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not a primary tool for diagnosing COPD.

A. "Genetics plays a significant role in COPD, so I can't do anything to reduce my risk." B. "I have a family history of COPD, but that won't impact my chances of developing it." C. "While genetics can play a role, avoiding smoking is the most crucial preventive measure." D. "COPD is entirely genetic, so lifestyle choices don't matter."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role in COPD risk, but lifestyle choices, especially avoiding smoking, are still crucial in prevention.

B) Incorrect. A family history of COPD can increase the risk, so it is a relevant factor.

C) Correct. Genetics can contribute, but smoking cessation and lifestyle choices are essential in preventing COPD.

D) Incorrect. While genetics may have some influence, lifestyle choices, including smoking, can significantly impact COPD risk.

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A client with a history of smoking asks a nurse to explain what COPD stands for. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic evaluation for COPD to a client. Which test does the nurse emphasize as the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a chest X-ray to a client with suspected COPD. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the role of this diagnostic test?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of COPD with a client who is a former smoker. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the role of smoking in COPD?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?