A client with a history of smoking asks a nurse to explain what COPD stands for. How should the nurse respond?

"COPD stands for Congestive Obstructive Pulmonary Disease."

"COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease."

"COPD stands for Cardiovascular Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder."

"COPD stands for Chronic Occupational Pulmonary Dysfunction."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. The correct acronym is "COPD," and it stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

B) Correct. COPD is an abbreviation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

C) Incorrect. "Cardiovascular" is not part of the COPD acronym.

D) Incorrect. "Occupational" is not part of the COPD acronym.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. While a chest X-ray cannot diagnose COPD directly, it can reveal structural abnormalities and rule out other lung conditions, helping to confirm the presence and severity of COPD.

B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays focus on providing structural information about the lungs and are not used to evaluate lung function or airflow.

C) Incorrect. Identifying specific pathogens causing respiratory symptoms is typically done through microbiological tests, not chest X-rays.

D) Incorrect. The test for measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood is typically done through arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis, not a chest X-ray.

A. "The chronic cough in COPD is due to an infection that affects your lungs." B. "COPD causes your airways to narrow, leading to increased mucus production and coughing." C. "COPD primarily affects your vocal cords, resulting in a persistent cough." D. "A chronic cough isn't associated with COPD; it's due to other underlying conditions."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, the chronic cough is primarily due

to narrowed airways and increased mucus production.

B) Correct. In COPD, narrowed airways, increased mucus production, and chronic inflammation contribute to a persistent cough.

C) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not the vocal cords.

D) Incorrect. A chronic cough is a common symptom of COPD and is directly related to the condition.

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A client with a history of smoking asks a nurse to explain what COPD stands for. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a chest X-ray to a client with suspected COPD. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the role of this diagnostic test?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?