A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Strangulation of the herniated tissue leading to compromised blood flow."
"Developing gallstones due to abdominal wall weakness."
"Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool."
"Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Strangulation of the herniated tissue is a potential complication of ventral hernia, leading to compromised blood flow to the hernia and possible tissue necrosis.
Choice B reason:
Developing gallstones is not a complication of ventral hernia. Gallstones are unrelated to this type of hernia.
Choice C reason:
Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool are not typical complications of ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions affecting the urinary or gastrointestinal system.
Choice D reason:
Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness are not specific to ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other musculoskeletal or neurological issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.
Choice B reason:
An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the abdominal wall near the belly button. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.
Choice C reason:
An incisional hernia occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles have weakened. It is not related to the groin area or influenced by coughing or heavy lifting.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. An inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the groin area and is characterized by a painful bulge that becomes more prominent during activities such as coughing or lifting heavy objects.
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