A client with a ventral hernia asks the nurse about the potential complications of this type of hernia. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Strangulation of the herniated tissue leading to compromised blood flow."
"Developing gallstones due to abdominal wall weakness."
"Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool."
"Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Strangulation of the herniated tissue is a potential complication of ventral hernia, leading to compromised blood flow to the hernia and possible tissue necrosis.
Choice B reason:
Developing gallstones is not a complication of ventral hernia. Gallstones are unrelated to this type of hernia.
Choice C reason:
Experiencing urinary retention and difficulty passing stool are not typical complications of ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other conditions affecting the urinary or gastrointestinal system.
Choice D reason:
Experiencing severe back pain and leg numbness are not specific to ventral hernia. These symptoms may indicate other musculoskeletal or neurological issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. The nurse should inform the client that pain medications will be provided as needed to manage postoperative pain effectively.
Choice C reason:
Providing a prescription for over-the-counter pain relievers is not typical for postoperative pain management. Clients usually receive prescription pain medications after hernia surgery.
Choice D reason:
Requiring the client to tolerate the pain without any pain medication is not appropriate. Adequate pain management is essential for client comfort and recovery after surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement may be accurate, but the specific weight restriction and duration of restriction will depend on the individual client's surgical procedure and the surgeon's post-operative instructions.
Choice B reason:
Resuming regular activities immediately with no restrictions is not typical after hernia surgery. Clients usually have post-operative limitations and activity restrictions to promote healing and prevent complications.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. After the surgery, clients with incarcerated hernias may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and recovery. The healthcare team will monitor for any potential complications and ensure the client's safety during the initial recovery period.
Choice D reason:
Performing vigorous abdominal exercises immediately after hernia surgery is not recommended. Clients need to allow the surgical site to heal before starting any strenuous activities, including exercise.
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