A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Pernicious anemia

Aplastic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.

B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.

D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because ESA therapy is not typically associated with hypotension. In fact, an increase in blood pressure is a potential side effect of ESAs.

B) This choice is incorrect because hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a common adverse effect of ESA therapy.

C) This choice is incorrect because hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical side effect of ESA therapy.

D) This choice is correct. ESA therapy can increase the risk of thrombosis (blood clot formation) due to the stimulation of red blood cell production. Clients receiving ESAs should be monitored for signs of thrombosis, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the extremities.

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Hemolytic anemia C. Pernicious anemia D. Aplastic anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not typically associated with hemolysis or elevated bilirubin levels.

B) This choice is correct. Hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of bilirubin, which causes jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 and does not directly involve hemolysis.

D) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression, resulting in decreased production of all blood cells, not hemolysis.

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A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anemia is receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to promote red blood cell production. The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect related to ESA therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to determine the cause of the anemia and assess the size and shape of the red blood cells?

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?

A nurse is teaching a client with iron-deficiency anemia about dietary sources of iron. Which food items should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a client with anemia about dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption. Which of the following food combinations should the nurse recommend to the client to optimize iron uptake?

A client is receiving epoetin alfa therapy as part of the management of anemia. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of this medication?