A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?
Iron-deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Aplastic anemia
The Correct Answer is A
A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.
B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.
D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption, but they do not provide significant iron content.
B) This choice is correct because spinach is a good source of iron, which is essential for clients with iron-deficiency anemia.
C) This choice is correct because red meat contains heme iron, a highly absorbable form of iron that can help improve iron levels in clients with anemia.
D) This choice is correct because nuts and seeds, such as pumpkin seeds and almonds, are good sources of iron.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because vitamin A deficiency does not cause megaloblastic anemia.
B) This choice is correct because megaloblastic anemia is typically caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid, which are essential for normal red blood cell production.
C) This choice is incorrect because vitamin C deficiency leads to scurvy, a condition unrelated to megaloblastic anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin D deficiency can lead to conditions like rickets, but it does not cause megaloblastic anemia.
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