A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Pernicious anemia

Aplastic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.

B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.

D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. A low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) indicates microcytic red blood cells, which are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with a normal or elevated MCV, not a low MCV.

C) This choice is incorrect because megaloblastic anemia is associated with an elevated MCV due to the presence of larger-than-normal red blood cells (macrocytic).

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with a macrocytic MCV, not a microcytic MCV.

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Pernicious anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Hemolytic anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because the Schilling test is not used to diagnose iron-deficiency anemia. It is primarily used to diagnose pernicious anemia, a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

B) This choice is correct. The Schilling test is used to diagnose pernicious anemia by assessing the body's ability to absorb vitamin B12 from the digestive system.

C) This choice is incorrect because the Schilling test is not used to diagnose aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia is diagnosed through other means, such as bone marrow biopsy and blood tests.

D) This choice is incorrect because the Schilling test is not used to diagnose hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia is diagnosed through blood tests and other assessments to determine red blood cell destruction.

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A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with anemia is undergoing a Schilling test to determine the cause of the condition. The nurse should recognize that this test is used to diagnose which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate supplements. A nurse should instruct the client to take the supplement:

A nurse is caring for a client with sickle cell anemia during a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely to be observed during this crisis?

A client is receiving epoetin alfa therapy as part of the management of anemia. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of this medication?

A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication on an empty stomach. Which beverage should the nurse recommend the client to avoid while taking the supplement?

A nurse is educating a client with anemia about dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption. Which of the following food combinations should the nurse recommend to the client to optimize iron uptake?

A client presents with fatigue, weakness, and a red, sore tongue. A nurse suspects the client may have a specific type of anemia. Which type is most likely based on these findings?

A nurse is caring for a client with pernicious anemia. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the condition?