A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?
Polyuria
Increased appetite
Shortness of breath
Increased energy levels
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because polyuria, or increased urination, is not a common symptom of anemia. It may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.
B) This choice is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, some clients with anemia may have a reduced appetite due to fatigue and weakness.
C) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, which can result in shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.
D) This choice is incorrect because anemia causes fatigue and decreased energy levels, not increased energy levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because coffee contains substances that can inhibit iron absorption.
B) This choice is incorrect because tea, especially black tea, contains tannins that can hinder iron absorption.
C) This choice is incorrect because water does not enhance iron absorption.
D) This choice is correct. Orange juice, or any other vitamin C-rich beverage, enhances the absorption of non-heme iron found in supplements and plant-based foods.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because iron deficiency is one of the causes of anemia, but in chronic kidney disease, impaired erythropoietin production is the primary reason.
B) This choice is correct. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.
C) This choice is incorrect because hemolysis of red blood cells is not the main cause of anemia in chronic kidney disease.
D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin B12 deficiency is not typically associated with anemia in chronic kidney disease.
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