A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?
Polyuria
Increased appetite
Shortness of breath
Increased energy levels
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because polyuria, or increased urination, is not a common symptom of anemia. It may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.
B) This choice is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, some clients with anemia may have a reduced appetite due to fatigue and weakness.
C) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, which can result in shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.
D) This choice is incorrect because anemia causes fatigue and decreased energy levels, not increased energy levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Taking the iron supplement with meals may reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and stomach upset, which are common with iron supplementation.
B) This choice is incorrect because taking iron supplements with meals may reduce iron absorption due to interference with other dietary components.
C) This choice is incorrect because taking the supplement with meals does not directly improve its effectiveness in treating anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because interactions with other medications are not specifically related to the timing of iron supplementation with meals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because vitamin A deficiency does not cause megaloblastic anemia.
B) This choice is correct because megaloblastic anemia is typically caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid, which are essential for normal red blood cell production.
C) This choice is incorrect because vitamin C deficiency leads to scurvy, a condition unrelated to megaloblastic anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin D deficiency can lead to conditions like rickets, but it does not cause megaloblastic anemia.
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