A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

Polyuria

Increased appetite

Shortness of breath

Increased energy levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because polyuria, or increased urination, is not a common symptom of anemia. It may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.

B) This choice is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, some clients with anemia may have a reduced appetite due to fatigue and weakness.

C) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, which can result in shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.

D) This choice is incorrect because anemia causes fatigue and decreased energy levels, not increased energy levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron deficiency is one of the causes of anemia, but in chronic kidney disease, impaired erythropoietin production is the primary reason.

B) This choice is correct. Anemia in chronic kidney disease is primarily caused by decreased production of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolysis of red blood cells is not the main cause of anemia in chronic kidney disease.

D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin B12 deficiency is not typically associated with anemia in chronic kidney disease.

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Hemolytic anemia C. Aplastic anemia D. Anemia of chronic disease (ACD)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not directly related to chronic inflammatory diseases; it is more commonly associated with blood loss or inadequate iron intake.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is not specifically linked to chronic inflammatory diseases.

C) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression and is not primarily associated with chronic inflammatory conditions.

D) This choice is correct. Anemia of chronic disease (ACD), also known as anemia of inflammation, is a type of anemia that occurs in the setting of chronic inflammatory diseases. It is typically caused by the body's response to the inflammation, leading to impaired red blood cell production and a shortened red blood cell lifespan.

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A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is experiencing anemia. A nurse recognizes that this type of anemia is primarily due to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the client has a history of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following types of anemia is most likely to be associated with chronic inflammatory conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication on an empty stomach. Which beverage should the nurse recommend the client to avoid while taking the supplement?

A nurse is caring for a client with pernicious anemia. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the condition?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

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A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?