A nurse is teaching a client with iron-deficiency anemia about dietary sources of iron. Which food items should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

Oranges

Spinach

Red meat

Nuts and seeds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A) This choice is incorrect because oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption, but they do not provide significant iron content.

B) This choice is correct because spinach is a good source of iron, which is essential for clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

C) This choice is correct because red meat contains heme iron, a highly absorbable form of iron that can help improve iron levels in clients with anemia.

D) This choice is correct because nuts and seeds, such as pumpkin seeds and almonds, are good sources of iron.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells, as the bone marrow compensates by releasing immature red blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of sickle-shaped red blood cells and is not associated with microcytic and hypochromic cells.

C) This choice is correct. Thalassemia is a type of anemia in which the synthesis of globin chains is impaired, leading to microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

A. Increased blood pressure B. Pale skin and mucous membranes C. Severe joint pain D. High energy levels

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because increased blood pressure is not typically observed during a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because pale skin and mucous membranes are more likely to be seen in clients with anemia due to decreased red blood cell count, but it is not specific to a vaso-occlusive crisis.

C) This choice is correct. A vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia is characterized by the blockage of small blood vessels, leading to severe pain, particularly in the joints and bones.

D) This choice is incorrect because clients experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis are more likely to feel fatigued and weak due to the lack of oxygen delivery, rather than having high energy levels.

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A nurse is teaching a client with iron-deficiency anemia about dietary sources of iron. Which food items should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with sickle cell anemia during a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most likely to be observed during this crisis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following factors could contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A client with chronic kidney disease and anemia is prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) as part of the treatment plan. The nurse educates the client about the importance of which parameter during ESA therapy?

A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

A client is receiving epoetin alfa therapy as part of the management of anemia. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of this medication?

A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate supplements. A nurse should instruct the client to take the supplement: