A client with chronic hepatitis asks the nurse about common signs and symptoms. How should the nurse respond?
"Early stages of chronic hepatitis often present with jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue."
"Chronic hepatitis typically does not cause noticeable symptoms until it progresses to cirrhosis."
"Chronic hepatitis primarily affects the cardiovascular system, leading to chest pain and palpitations."
"Signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis vary widely and may not be apparent in all cases."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue can be seen in chronic hepatitis, they are not always present, and the presentation can vary widely among individuals.
B) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can present with noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, before it progresses to cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis primarily affects the liver, not the cardiovascular system.
D) Correct. Signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis can vary widely among individuals, and some individuals may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver disease, particularly alcoholic liver disease.
B) Correct. Heavy alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, which, if not addressed, can progress to cirrhosis over time.
C) Incorrect. Both chronic heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking pose risks for liver disease.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, regardless of genetic predisposition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the transmission of hepatitis, as the virus can be present in bodily fluids.
C) Incorrect. While blood-to-blood contact is a significant mode of transmission, hepatitis can also be transmitted through other bodily fluids, so standard precautions are important.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
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