A nurse is educating a client with hepatitis about precautions to prevent transmission. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?
"You should avoid all physical contact with family members to prevent transmission of the virus."
"Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent transmission to others."
"Transmission of hepatitis only occurs through blood-to-blood contact, so standard precautions are not necessary."
"You can freely engage in intimate activities without precautions as long as your partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the transmission of hepatitis, as the virus can be present in bodily fluids.
C) Incorrect. While blood-to-blood contact is a significant mode of transmission, hepatitis can also be transmitted through other bodily fluids, so standard precautions are important.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue can be seen in chronic hepatitis, they are not always present, and the presentation can vary widely among individuals.
B) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can present with noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, before it progresses to cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis primarily affects the liver, not the cardiovascular system.
D) Correct. Signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis can vary widely among individuals, and some individuals may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, in the case of hepatic encephalopathy, reducing ammonia levels is the priority. A high-protein diet may exacerbate this condition.
B) Correct. Lactulose is a medication used to reduce ammonia levels in clients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a complication of advanced cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Administering sedatives may worsen hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on reducing ammonia levels.
D) Incorrect. Administering iron supplements is not a priority in addressing hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on managing ammonia levels.
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