A nurse is educating a client with hepatitis about precautions to prevent transmission. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?
"You should avoid all physical contact with family members to prevent transmission of the virus."
"Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent transmission to others."
"Transmission of hepatitis only occurs through blood-to-blood contact, so standard precautions are not necessary."
"You can freely engage in intimate activities without precautions as long as your partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the transmission of hepatitis, as the virus can be present in bodily fluids.
C) Incorrect. While blood-to-blood contact is a significant mode of transmission, hepatitis can also be transmitted through other bodily fluids, so standard precautions are important.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild jaundice can occur in liver disease but is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
B) Correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are indicative of advanced liver disease, as the liver plays a crucial role in producing clotting factors.
C) Incorrect. Occasional fatigue is a common symptom of liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Mild abdominal discomfort can occur in liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
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