A nurse is educating a client with hepatitis about precautions to prevent transmission. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?
"You should avoid all physical contact with family members to prevent transmission of the virus."
"Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent transmission to others."
"Transmission of hepatitis only occurs through blood-to-blood contact, so standard precautions are not necessary."
"You can freely engage in intimate activities without precautions as long as your partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the transmission of hepatitis, as the virus can be present in bodily fluids.
C) Incorrect. While blood-to-blood contact is a significant mode of transmission, hepatitis can also be transmitted through other bodily fluids, so standard precautions are important.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While viral infections can contribute to cirrhosis, they are not the sole cause. Excessive alcohol consumption and other factors can also lead to cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption, chronic viral hepatitis (especially Hepatitis B and C), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are common risk factors for cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Being overweight or obese, especially in the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is a risk factor for the development of cirrhosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are not typical initial symptoms of hepatitis.
B) Correct. In the early stages of hepatitis, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches, and fever.
C) Incorrect. Severe abdominal pain and nausea are not typically the initial symptoms of hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. Joint pain and skin rash are not the primary initial symptoms of hepatitis.
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