A client with chronic hepatitis C asks the nurse about ways to prevent
"You should avoid all contact with family members to prevent transmission."
"Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can help prevent transmission."
"Transmission of hepatitis C only occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water, so standard precautions are not necessary."
"You can freely engage in intimate activities without precautions as long as your partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting hepatitis C to others.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, but it is still important to take standard precautions to prevent transmission.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis actually leads to impaired blood flow through the liver, not increased flow.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis impairs blood flow through the liver, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension) and potential complications such as esophageal varices.
C) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does affect blood flow through the liver, especially due to the development of fibrous tissue that restricts blood flow.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does not cause blood vessels to constrict, but rather the development of fibrous tissue in the liver hinders blood flow.
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