A client with chronic hepatitis C asks the nurse about ways to prevent
"You should avoid all contact with family members to prevent transmission."
"Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can help prevent transmission."
"Transmission of hepatitis C only occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water, so standard precautions are not necessary."
"You can freely engage in intimate activities without precautions as long as your partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting hepatitis C to others.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, but it is still important to take standard precautions to prevent transmission.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Even moderate alcohol consumption can exacerbate liver damage in individuals with cirrhosis, so complete avoidance is recommended.
B) Correct. Avoiding alcohol is crucial for individuals with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can further harm the already compromised liver.
C) Incorrect. Even occasional social drinking can have detrimental effects on the liver in individuals with cirrhosis. Complete avoidance is recommended.
D) Incorrect. Alcohol consumption has a significant impact on cirrhosis and can worsen liver damage, so continuing as usual is not advisable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition that develops over an extended period, often years, rather than rapidly within a few weeks.
B) Correct. In cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This progressive replacement of functional tissue with fibrous tissue leads to the loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. While cirrhosis can affect the biliary system, it is not the primary mechanism of damage.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is considered an irreversible condition, although early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.
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