A nurse is explaining the common causes of hepatitis to a group of clients. Which statement should the nurse include?

A) Incorrect. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to hepatitis, it is not the exclusive cause.

B) Correct. Hepatitis can be caused by viral infections (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), autoimmune disorders, and excessive alcohol consumption.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to certain pesticides and industrial chemicals can contribute to liver damage, but they are not the primary causes of hepatitis.

D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role in some forms of hepatitis, it is not the sole cause, and prevention measures can still be taken.

A) Incorrect. While protein is important, in the case of hepatic encephalopathy, reducing ammonia levels is the priority. A high-protein diet may exacerbate this condition.

B) Correct. Lactulose is a medication used to reduce ammonia levels in clients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a complication of advanced cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Administering sedatives may worsen hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on reducing ammonia levels.

D) Incorrect. Administering iron supplements is not a priority in addressing hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on managing ammonia levels.