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A nurse is explaining the common causes of hepatitis to a group of clients. Which statement should the nurse include?

A.

"Hepatitis is exclusively caused by excessive alcohol consumption."

B.

"Hepatitis can be caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and excessive alcohol consumption."

C.

"Hepatitis is primarily caused by exposure to certain pesticides and industrial chemicals."

D.

"Hepatitis is solely caused by genetic factors and cannot be prevented."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to hepatitis, it is not the exclusive cause.

B) Correct. Hepatitis can be caused by viral infections (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), autoimmune disorders, and excessive alcohol consumption.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to certain pesticides and industrial chemicals can contribute to liver damage, but they are not the primary causes of hepatitis.

D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role in some forms of hepatitis, it is not the sole cause, and prevention measures can still be taken.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild jaundice can occur in liver disease but is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.

B) Correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are indicative of advanced liver disease, as the liver plays a crucial role in producing clotting factors.

C) Incorrect. Occasional fatigue is a common symptom of liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.

D) Incorrect. Mild abdominal discomfort can occur in liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis.

B) Correct. Cirrhosis is the result of chronic, progressive liver damage and scarring, often stemming from various underlying liver diseases, such as chronic viral hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

C) Incorrect. This describes autoimmune hepatitis, where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of cirrhosis.

D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is primarily caused by chronic liver damage, not genetic factors.

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