A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about changes in urine color. How should the nurse respond?
"Cirrhosis can cause dark urine due to impaired kidney function."
"Light-colored urine is a common symptom of cirrhosis, especially in the early stages."
"Urine color is not typically affected by cirrhosis."
"Cirrhosis can cause blood in the urine, resulting in a pinkish color."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys, and is not a direct cause of dark urine due to impaired kidney function.
B) Correct. Light-colored urine, particularly pale or clay-colored, can be a common symptom of cirrhosis, especially in the early stages, due to impaired bilirubin processing by the liver.
C) Incorrect. While urine color is not directly related to cirrhosis, changes in color can occur as a result of liver dysfunction.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not a typical symptom of cirrhosis and would warrant further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Not all over-the-counter pain relievers are safe for individuals with cirrhosis. Some, like acetaminophen, can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Over-the-counter pain relievers containing acetaminophen should be avoided in individuals with cirrhosis, as it can lead to further liver damage.
C) Incorrect. While over-the-counter pain relievers can be effective for managing pain, not all of them are safe for individuals with cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also be harmful to individuals with cirrhosis and should be used with caution or avoided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is not primarily associated with alcohol consumption, as the name suggests. It specifically refers to liver fat accumulation in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol.
B) Correct. Risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. These factors contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver.
C) Incorrect. NAFLD is not solely caused by viral infections. Lifestyle factors and metabolic conditions play a significant role.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD, as it contributes to overall metabolic health.
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