A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. How should the nurse respond?
"You should limit your protein intake to prevent further damage to your liver."
"It's important to maintain a balanced diet with adequate protein, but you may need to restrict sodium intake."
"You should avoid carbohydrates completely to reduce strain on your liver."
"You can eat as much as you want, as diet doesn't play a role in cirrhosis management."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Protein restriction is not necessary in cirrhosis. Instead, a balanced diet with adequate protein is recommended.
B) Correct. Clients with cirrhosis should aim for a balanced diet that includes adequate protein. Sodium restriction is also important to manage fluid retention and prevent complications.
C) Incorrect. Carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet. Avoiding them completely is not recommended.
D) Incorrect. Diet plays a crucial role in the management of cirrhosis. Encouraging unrestricted eating without considering dietary modifications can be detrimental to the client's health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition that develops over an extended period, often years, rather than rapidly within a few weeks.
B) Correct. In cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This progressive replacement of functional tissue with fibrous tissue leads to the loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. While cirrhosis can affect the biliary system, it is not the primary mechanism of damage.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is considered an irreversible condition, although early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are not typical initial symptoms of hepatitis.
B) Correct. In the early stages of hepatitis, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches, and fever.
C) Incorrect. Severe abdominal pain and nausea are not typically the initial symptoms of hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. Joint pain and skin rash are not the primary initial symptoms of hepatitis.
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