A client asks the nurse to explain the term "cirrhosis." How should the nurse respond?
"Cirrhosis is an acute inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection."
"Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis."
"Cirrhosis is a benign tumor that develops in the liver."
"Cirrhosis is a temporary impairment of liver function due to excessive alcohol consumption."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Using separate utensils and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent the transmission of hepatitis, as the virus can be present in bodily fluids.
C) Incorrect. While blood-to-blood contact is a significant mode of transmission, hepatitis can also be transmitted through other bodily fluids, so standard precautions are important.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
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