A client asks the nurse to explain the term "cirrhosis." How should the nurse respond?

"Cirrhosis is an acute inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection."

"Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis."

"Cirrhosis is a benign tumor that develops in the liver."

"Cirrhosis is a temporary impairment of liver function due to excessive alcohol consumption."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.

B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.

C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.

D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis.

B) Correct. Cirrhosis is the result of chronic, progressive liver damage and scarring, often stemming from various underlying liver diseases, such as chronic viral hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

C) Incorrect. This describes autoimmune hepatitis, where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of cirrhosis.

D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is primarily caused by chronic liver damage, not genetic factors.

A. Administering a high-protein diet to support liver function B. Administering lactulose to reduce ammonia levels C. Administering sedatives to promote rest and relaxation D. Administering iron supplements to address anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While protein is important, in the case of hepatic encephalopathy, reducing ammonia levels is the priority. A high-protein diet may exacerbate this condition.

B) Correct. Lactulose is a medication used to reduce ammonia levels in clients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a complication of advanced cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Administering sedatives may worsen hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on reducing ammonia levels.

D) Incorrect. Administering iron supplements is not a priority in addressing hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on managing ammonia levels.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the term "cirrhosis." How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of cirrhosis with a group of clients. Which statement should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with advanced cirrhosis who has developed hepatic encephalopathy. What intervention is a priority for the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with cirrhosis. Which finding is most indicative of advanced cirrhosis?

A client with suspected liver disease asks about the purpose of liver function tests. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client with hepatitis. The client reports feeling fatigued and weak. What intervention should the nurse implement?

A client with a history of heavy alcohol consumption asks the nurse about the risk of developing liver disease. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse to explain the pathophysiology of viral hepatitis. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining an abdominal ultrasound to a client with suspected liver disease. What should the nurse emphasize about this test?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute hepatitis. Which precaution is essential to prevent the spread of the virus to others?

A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to support liver health. How should the nurse respond?