A client asks the nurse to explain the term "cirrhosis." How should the nurse respond?
"Cirrhosis is an acute inflammation of the liver caused by a viral infection."
"Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis."
"Cirrhosis is a benign tumor that develops in the liver."
"Cirrhosis is a temporary impairment of liver function due to excessive alcohol consumption."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver disease, particularly alcoholic liver disease.
B) Correct. Heavy alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, which, if not addressed, can progress to cirrhosis over time.
C) Incorrect. Both chronic heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking pose risks for liver disease.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, regardless of genetic predisposition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the liver's internal structure and blood flow patterns.
B) Incorrect. An abdominal ultrasound does not involve the injection of a contrast dye. This description may be more applicable to other imaging tests.
C) Incorrect. An abdominal ultrasound does not involve the removal of liver tissue. This is more characteristic of a liver biopsy.
D) Incorrect. While an abdominal ultrasound primarily assesses abdominal organs, including the liver, it does not primarily focus on kidney function.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.