A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to support liver health. How should the nurse respond?
"A high-protein diet is recommended to promote liver regeneration."
"Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet for liver health."
"Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload and strain on the liver."
"Consume large amounts of red meat to support liver function."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue can be seen in chronic hepatitis, they are not always present, and the presentation can vary widely among individuals.
B) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can present with noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, before it progresses to cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis primarily affects the liver, not the cardiovascular system.
D) Correct. Signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis can vary widely among individuals, and some individuals may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.
C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
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