A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to support liver health. How should the nurse respond?
"A high-protein diet is recommended to promote liver regeneration."
"Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet for liver health."
"Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload and strain on the liver."
"Consume large amounts of red meat to support liver function."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, in the case of hepatic encephalopathy, reducing ammonia levels is the priority. A high-protein diet may exacerbate this condition.
B) Correct. Lactulose is a medication used to reduce ammonia levels in clients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a complication of advanced cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Administering sedatives may worsen hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on reducing ammonia levels.
D) Incorrect. Administering iron supplements is not a priority in addressing hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on managing ammonia levels.
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