A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to support liver health. How should the nurse respond?
"A high-protein diet is recommended to promote liver regeneration."
"Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet for liver health."
"Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload and strain on the liver."
"Consume large amounts of red meat to support liver function."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a CT scan provides detailed images of the liver, it does not directly visualize blood flow. It uses X-rays to create images.
B) Correct. A CT scan of the abdomen involves using X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the liver and surrounding structures, providing valuable information about liver function and potential abnormalities.
C) Incorrect. A CT scan does not typically involve the injection of a radioactive tracer. This description may be more applicable to nuclear medicine scans.
D) Incorrect. A CT scan is not an invasive procedure that involves removing liver tissue. This description is more characteristic of a liver biopsy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver disease, particularly alcoholic liver disease.
B) Correct. Heavy alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, which, if not addressed, can progress to cirrhosis over time.
C) Incorrect. Both chronic heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking pose risks for liver disease.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, regardless of genetic predisposition.
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